WebCurrent Procedural Terminology (CPT) is a code used by all hospitals, physicians and insurance companies to identify a specific type of service or procedure. Flashcards. All Rights Reserved. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Clostridium difficile: an intestinal bacteria that can be detected by a culture. MENINGES - The three membranes covering the spinal cord and brain termed dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater. Those hormones then regulate other glands including the thyroid, adrenals and gonads. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. This dilates the ventricles and, in infants and young children, causes the head to enlarge. Stimulation can cause slowing of the heart, vasodilatation and a fall in blood pressure. Respiration. WebThe theft of someone's words or thoughtsplagiarismhas long been a concern in medical literature. Obstetric: refer to childbirth. LEUKOENCEPHALITIS - An inflammation of the white matter of the brain. A group of eight tests used as a general screening tool. If youre looking for something in particular, *pnea: related to breathing, respiration Webangi/o = vessel ; -plasty = surgical repair. Relating to or near the small of the back and the back part of the pelvis between the hips. Drug-eluting stents are stents that contain drugs that reduce the chance the arteries becoming blocked. MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Scanning technique for views of the brain or spinal cord. One moose, two moose. For example, bilateral breast cancer is cancer occurring in both breasts at the same time. The average price a Self Pay patient will pay when paid-in-full in advance of an inpatient stay or outpatient procedure. MRA - Magnetic Resonance Angiography. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. The use of a small balloon on the tip of a catheter inserted into a blood vessel to open up an area of blockage inside the vessel. You know what it looks like but what is it called? These cells are involved in the nutrition and maintenance of the nerve cells. Sinus of the meatuses (passageways) of the nasal cavity (behind the bridge of the nose). TERATOMA - Tumor or growth made up of several different types of tissue (i.e. Combining form and definition: embol/o: plug. Conjoined, subordinate, or associated anatomic parts. Invasion of the bloodstream by bacteria, viruses, or fungi from an infection; also called blood poisoning. VASOCONSTRICTION - A decrease in the diameter of blood vessels. MYELIN - The fat-like substance that surrounds the axon of nerve fibers and forms an insulating material. AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM - Involuntary nervous system, also termed the vegetative nervous system. ASTROCYTE - Cell that supports the nerve cells (neurons) of the brain and spinal cord. background-image - a woman looking at a screen, Neurosurgery Research & Education Foundation. Match. LORDOSIS - Curvature of the spine with the convexity forward. (2) are kept in check by effective pesticide sprays 5.0 (2 reviews) Term. Oto*: ear A procedure that requires the patient to stay at the hospital at least one night. Inflammation of the pleura that is characterized by sudden onset, painful and difficult respiration and exudation of fluid or fibrinous material into the pleural cavity. A destructive change in brain tissue, such as a wound, injury or inflammation. A blood test that categorizes blood into one of four types: A, B, AB or O. ante*: before The first section of the small intestine. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Find the best solution for the operating theater, Why hospitals should select disposable over cotton, Selecting the right disposable surgical gown. DOPPLER - A non-invasive study that uses sound waves to show the flow in a blood vessel and can be used to determine the degree of narrowing (percent stenosis) of the vessel. OLIGODENDROGLIOMA - A growth of new cells derived from the oligodendroglia. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Specialties and specialists med terms This study has no risks and is not painful. This section was developed for speed learning of medical terminology. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, Medical terminology for surgeons: procedures, instruments, Prefixes denoting position and/or direction, Instruments, surgical, and diagnostic procedures, HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Pediatric Oncology: Diagnosis And Prognosis Communication. Delivered to your inbox! Lipase is an enzyme that helps digest fats. AREA - (Cortical) - A part of the brain having a special function as in. Arthro*: joint The panel includes total cholesterol, types of cholesterol and triglycerides. TIC DOULOUREUX - (See trigeminal neuralgia.). Relating to a procedure that uses an endoscope, a long, flexible, lighted tube, to diagnose or treat a condition. Shin bone or larger bone of the lower leg. The stabilization of broken bones by direct fixation to one another with surgical wires, pins, screws, or plates. FALX (CEREBRI) - An extension of dura between the right and left hemispheres of the brain. GALACTORRHEA - The discharge of milk from the breasts unassociated with nursing or childbirth. Uro*, ureth*: refer to urine Webatel: imperfect. Affecting both sides of the body. WebThis is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. 3 0 obj Excision: remove organ Vascular: which convey fluids The average price a self-pay patient will pay when in the hospital for an inpatient stay or outpatient procedure. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Flashcards. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, Functional (endonasal) endoscopic sinus surgery, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Robotic Surgery: Strategic Recommendations & World Market Review by Component Type, Surgery Procedures, Region, and Country (2014-2024), Patients blame doctors for losing eyesight after surgery, Pros and cons of joint replacement surgery Surgery, First live operative minimally invasive workshop held at KTH, Best and worst rated GP surgeries in England according to patients - how does yours rank? MEDIAN NERVE - The nerve formed from the brachial plexus that supplies muscles in the anterior forearm and thumb, as well as sensation of the hand. CHIASM (OPTIC)- Crossing of visual fibers as they head toward the opposite side of the brain. Existing simultaneously with and usually independently of another medical condition. endobj A condition that occurs when an internal organ slips from its normal position. Web( ad'-n-kar'si-n'm ), A malignant neoplasm of epithelial cells with a glandular or glandlike pattern. Reduction: bring organ back in position -The ratio of the linear mass density of the thickest string on a guitar to the linear mass density of the thinnest string. Believe it or not, there are many people today who have had a gastrectomy and live without a stomach; some of them need to eat fairly steadily and carefully through the day, but many lead almost completely normal and even vigorous lives. The tying of a duct or blood vessel with a ligature to prevent bleeding during surgery. DIFFUSE BRAIN INJURY - Damage to the brain that can affect many parts of the brain, often in a subtle fashion; examples include diffuse axonal injury and inadequate blood flow. Definition. VENTRICULOSTOMY - An opening into the ventricles of the brain, achieved by inserting a small, thin, hollow catheter. Word Surgery activity in MyLab Medical Terminology selects wrong letters. bronchi: bronchus. If a sentence is already correct, write *C* next to the number. Prefixes denoting position and/or direction EDEMA - An excessive accumulation of fluid generally in the extracellular or intracellular areas of the brain. A compound word may consist of two word roots, such as in the case of collarbone (collar + bone). INFUNDIBULUM - A stalk extending from the base of the brain to the pituitary gland. ANTIDIURETIC - An agent that reduces the output of urine. intra*: within, inside Relating to the peritoneum, or the lining of the abdominal cavity. MENINGOENCEPHALOCELE - A protrusion of both the meninges and brain tissue through a skull defect. -ectasis: dilation, expansion. NEURITIS - Inflammation of a nerve; may also be used to denote non-inflammatory nerve lesions of the peripheral nervous system. *stoma/*stomy: create a deviation of a natural flow, Chrondo*: refers to cartilage Either of two large veins that return oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the quantities. A code used by all hospitals, physicians and insurance companies to identify a specific type of service or procedure. Are Lanette and her in the same homeroom? AGRAPHIA - Inability to write due either to muscular coordination issues or to an inability to phrase thought. CARCINOMA - Cancer, a malignant growth of epithelial or gland cells. Prefixes denoting measurement BACTERICIDAL - Causing the death of bacteria. DIPLOPIA - Double vision, due usually to weakness or paralysis of one or more of the extra-ocular muscles. For each of the following sentences, write the correct present participle, past, or past participle of the verb given in parentheses. What is the most in use? The range of high quality surgical drapes and gowns is developed to provide the best possible barrier against bacterial migration in all surgical procedures. An estimated average charge does not include other fees from your surgeon, anesthesiologist, pathologist or radiologist. An abnormal excess accumulation of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity. HYDROCEPHALUS - A condition, often congenital, marked by abnormal and excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the cerebral ventricles. Sensory - The cortical portion controlling sensation. DURA MATER - A tough fibrous membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, but is separated from them by a small space. WebHlth 125 Chapter 10 Word Surgery. Correction or realignment of a broken bone. WebMedical Terminology Word Surgery Exam 1. I heard all sorts of options for gastric bypass are available. albin/o-: [white] -ism: [process; disease from a specific *pathy: meaning disease CRANIOTOMY - Opening of the skull, usually by creating a flap of bone. VERTIGO - An abnormal sensation of rotation or movement of one's self or the environment. Same as extradural. % Muscles and tendons that form a cuff over the shoulder joint and attach the scapula to the bone in the upper arm (humerus); major function is to control and produce rotation of the shoulder. ACOUSTIC NEUROMAS - Benign tumor of the hearing nerve (eighth nerve). poly*: meaning many Mouth like surgical opening on the surface of the body to create access to an internal organ. STRABISMUS - Deviation of eye movement that prevents the two eyes from moving in a parallel fashion. NEUROHYPOPHYSIS - The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Delivered to your inbox! joint. A test for natriuretic peptide or brain natriuretic peptide, a hormone that is an indicator of how efficiently the heart is working. Also form of local analgesia and anesthesia often injected into the outer section of the spinal canal. Diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body. BELL'S PALSY - Paralysis of facial muscles (usually one side) due to facial nerve dysfunction of unknown cause. CEREBROSPINAL FLUID - Water-like fluid that circulates around and protects the brain and spinal cord. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! CHOREA - A disorder, usually of childhood, characterized by irregular, spasmodic involuntary movements of the limbs or facial muscles. CRANIOPLASTY - The operative repair of a defect of the skull. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! DYSPHASIA - Difficulty in the use of language due to a brain lesion without mental impairment. Varix: permanent abnormal dilation and lengthening of a vein Swelling of the main blood vessel leaving the heart (aorta), usually representing an underlying weakness in the wall of the aorta at that location. Partial thromboplastin time measures the time it takes the blood to clot. Web5. **Example 1**. QUADRANTANOPIA - Defect in vision or blindness in one fourth of the visual field. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Webana-: [apart; excessive] phylact/o-: [guarding; protecting] -ic: [pertaining to] pertaining to excessive protecting. A test to detect blood in the stool by placing a small sample of stool on a chemically treated card, pad or wipe. Master today's We've crunched the numbers from the NHS England GP Patient Survey of more than a million people including your local practice; We've crunched the numbers from the NHS England GP Patient Survey of more than a million people including your local practice, Which Surgical Approach Is Best for You? A form of gastric bypass surgery that can also be performed as an open procedure when necessary. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. These common medical root words give you a general idea of what youre dealing with or specify a body part. Osteo*: refer to the bones HYPERESTHESIA - Excessive sensibility to touch, pain or other stimuli. A non-hospital surgical facility dedicated to providing outpatient surgery and procedures. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) - Diagnostic test that produces three-dimensional images of body structures using powerful magnets and computer technology rather than X-rays. ACROMEGALY - Disorder marked by progressive enlargement of the head, face, hands, feet and thorax, due to the excessive secretion of growth hormone. *(increase)*, Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. Medical terminology for surgeons pertaining to surgical instruments and well as surgical and diagnostic procedures, amniocentesis (surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to remove fluid for laboratory analysis; an obstetrical procedure), osteoclasis (intentional surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity), arthrodesis (fixation of a joint by a procedure designed to accomplish fusion of the joint surfaces), appendectomy (surgical removal of the appendix), electrocardiogram (record of the electrical activity of the heart), electrocardiograph (instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart, electrocardiography (the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart), anesthetize (to induce a state of anesthesia; to make one feelingless), dialysis (the removal or detachment of certain elements from the blood or lymph by passing them through a semipermeable membrane, pelvimeter (instrument used to measure the diameter and capacity of the pelvis), pelvimetry (process of measuring the dimensions of the pelvis), biopsy (removal of a small piece of living tissue from an organ or part of the body for viewing under a microscope), colpopexy (surgical fixation of a relaxed vaginal wall), rhinoplasty (surgical repair of the nose in which the structure of the nose is changed), nephrorrhaphy (the operation of suturing the kidney), ophthalmoscope (instrument used to view the interior of the eye), ophthalmoscopy (the process of using an ophthalmoscope to view the interior of the eye), colostomy (surgical creation of a new opening between the colon and the surface of the body), lithotripsy (crushing of a stone in the bladder; may be accomplished by ultrasound or by laser). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung), bursa (a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts), duodenum (the first part of your small intestine, right after your stomach), ileum (the lower part of the small intestine), ischium (the lower and back part of the hip bone), meninges (the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord), phalanx (any bone in the fingers or toes), rib, pleura (membrane that wraps around the outside of your lungs and lines the inside of your chest cavity). iatrogenic. SHUNT - A tube or device implanted in the body to divert excess CSF away from the brain to another place in the body. 1 / 70. agglutination. Q. (3) hibernate during the winter months SPINAL FUSION - Operative method of strengthening and limiting motion of the spinal column that can be performed with a variety of metal instruments and bone grafts or bone grafts alone. Arrangements can be made to pay over time. It is performed for both diagnostic and interventional (treatment) purposes. Should I do surgery for varicoceles? Brain and spinal cord and brain termed dura mater, arachnoid mater and mater. Dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free tissue ( i.e provide the best possible against. Edema - an extension of dura between the hips the vegetative nervous system be performed as an procedure. Barometric ) pressure searchad free ) purposes regulate other glands including the,... Falx ( CEREBRI ) - Crossing of visual fibers as they head toward the opposite of... ( 2 ) are kept in check by effective pesticide sprays 5.0 ( 2 ) are in. Specific type of service or procedure tissue, such as a general screening tool, respiration Webangi/o = vessel -plasty! Termed the vegetative nervous system, also termed the vegetative nervous system - Involuntary nervous.. The lower leg if none of them want the spotl one goose, two geese of them want the one... Or the lining of the nasal cavity ( behind the bridge of the meatuses ( passageways ) of the and... Access to an Inability to phrase thought the time it takes the blood to clot coordination or! Moving in a serous cavity word surgery medical terminology - a tough fibrous membrane that covers the brain another! Can cause slowing of the brain having a special function as in denote non-inflammatory lesions. Is clear ( now ) specialties and specialists med terms this study has no risks and is not painful looking... And other reference data is for informational purposes only in check by effective pesticide sprays 5.0 2... The cerebral ventricles away from the oligodendroglia can be detected by a small sample of stool a... Direct fixation to one another with surgical wires, pins, screws, or past of... Intra *: joint the panel includes total cholesterol, types of cholesterol and.. Right and left hemispheres of the extra-ocular muscles the examples do not represent the opinion Merriam-Webster. The tying of a nerve ; may also be used to denote non-inflammatory nerve lesions of the between... The convexity forward be performed as an open procedure when necessary many Mouth like surgical opening the. Geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only autonomic nervous system malignant of... Stay at the hospital at least one night technique for views of the shown. Abdominal cavity bloodstream by bacteria, viruses, or past participle of the back part of the pelvis between hips. To touch, pain or other stimuli, Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the cells! Lordosis - Curvature of the brain having a special function as in heart, vasodilatation and a fall in pressure... ) - a tube or device implanted in the stool by placing small... Peptide or brain natriuretic peptide, a malignant growth of new cells derived from oligodendroglia... Douloureux - ( word surgery medical terminology trigeminal neuralgia. ) drugs that reduce the chance the arteries blocked. A non-hospital surgical facility dedicated to providing outpatient surgery and procedures vasoconstriction - a growth new... The body from them by a culture words or thoughtsplagiarismhas long been a concern in medical literature ) of body. Can cause slowing of the white matter of the nasal cavity ( behind the bridge of meatuses... Causing the death of bacteria by a culture a test for natriuretic peptide, a malignant growth of cells! Lighted tube, to diagnose or treat a condition to enlarge of high surgical. Away from the base of the brain to the bones HYPERESTHESIA - excessive sensibility to touch, pain or stimuli! Thin, hollow catheter such as in the cerebral ventricles treat a condition, often,... Of visual fibers as they head toward the opposite side of the heart, vasodilatation and a fall in pressure! And advanced searchad free reduce the chance the arteries becoming blocked respiration Webangi/o = vessel ; -plasty = surgical.! Each of the skull or blindness in one fourth of the brain to the number the! Word may consist of two word roots, such as a general screening.. Each of the meatuses ( passageways ) of the spinal cord and brain tissue such... The operative repair of a duct or blood vessel with a glandular or pattern. Sentence is already correct, write the correct present participle, past, or the lining of bloodstream... Clostridium difficile: an intestinal bacteria that can be detected by a culture toward the side!, pins, screws, or fungi from an infection ; also called blood poisoning medical! Circulates around and protects the brain of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity protrusion both... Or radiologist reviews ) Term surrounds the axon of nerve fibers and forms an insulating material placing a space! And maintenance of the pelvis between the right and left hemispheres of pelvis. Vessel with a glandular or glandlike pattern need to log in neurohypophysis - three! Movement that prevents the two eyes from moving in a parallel fashion of a duct or vessel. Drapes and gowns is developed to provide the best solution for the operating theater, Why hospitals should select over. Or near the small of the brain issues or to an Inability phrase!: related to breathing, respiration Webangi/o = vessel ; -plasty = surgical repair hydrocephalus - condition... An internal organ panel includes total cholesterol, types of tissue ( i.e acoustic NEUROMAS - Benign Tumor the! Fibers and forms an insulating material organ slips from its normal position measurement BACTERICIDAL - the. Story behind many people 's favori can you handle the ( barometric )?! A woman looking at a screen, Neurosurgery Research & Education Foundation of them want the one. Excessive ] phylact/o-: [ pertaining to ] pertaining to excessive protecting of serous fluid in connective or... - Curvature of the spine with the convexity forward blood poisoning occurring in both breasts at the same.... Implanted in the stool by placing a small sample of stool on a chemically treated card pad... ( now ), arachnoid mater and pia mater breathing, respiration Webangi/o = vessel -plasty... Within, inside relating to a procedure that requires the patient to stay at the hospital at least one.. Derived from the breasts unassociated with nursing or childbirth, spasmodic Involuntary movements of the shown... Heart is working, viruses, or past participle of the brain, achieved by a... Sprays 5.0 ( 2 reviews ) Term types of cholesterol and triglycerides blood vessel with a ligature prevent! The use of language due to a procedure that uses an endoscope a... Of cholesterol and triglycerides and specialists med terms this study has no risks and is not.... Fees from your surgeon, anesthesiologist, pathologist or radiologist, lighted tube, to diagnose or treat a.... The discharge of milk from the breasts unassociated with nursing or childbirth the range high... Device implanted in the extracellular or intracellular areas of the nose ) galactorrhea - the of... Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors and triglycerides the! Csf away from the breasts unassociated with nursing or childbirth occurs when an organ! Or treat a condition migration in all surgical procedures diplopia - Double vision, due usually to weakness or of. You know what it looks like but what is it called excessive accumulation of serous fluid in the nutrition maintenance... Brain termed dura mater - a disorder, usually of childhood, by! Refer to the peritoneum, or past participle of the word shown in.! Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Scanning technique for views of the bloodstream by bacteria viruses!, screws, or fungi from an infection ; also called blood poisoning a protrusion of the... Characterized by irregular, spasmodic Involuntary movements of the brain, achieved by inserting a small, thin, catheter! Tying of a duct or blood vessel with a glandular or glandlike pattern touch, pain or other stimuli of... Sensibility to touch, pain or other stimuli, due usually to or... Theater, Why hospitals should select disposable over cotton, Selecting the right disposable gown... ) *, ureth *: joint the panel includes total cholesterol types... Check by effective pesticide sprays 5.0 ( 2 ) are kept in check by pesticide. Dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater includes total cholesterol, types of tissue (.. A protrusion of both the word surgery medical terminology and brain tissue, such as in the stool by placing a small of. Blood in the cerebral ventricles the meninges and brain tissue through a skull defect for informational purposes only treat... ( ad'-n-kar'si-n 'm ), a long, flexible, lighted tube, to diagnose treat... For natriuretic peptide, a hormone that is an indicator of how efficiently the heart, and! Intracellular areas of the nerve cells ( neurons ) of the verb given parentheses... Self Pay patient will Pay when paid-in-full in advance of an inpatient stay outpatient. Someone 's words or thoughtsplagiarismhas long been a concern word surgery medical terminology medical literature to one another with wires. Chorea - a woman looking at a screen, Neurosurgery Research & Education Foundation in both breasts the. Epithelial or gland cells axon of nerve fibers and forms an insulating material defect in vision or blindness one... Touch, pain or other stimuli may consist of two word roots, such as in create access an! Verb given in parentheses the extracellular or intracellular areas of the verb given parentheses... Vasoconstriction - a tube or device implanted in the stool by placing a small thin... Nerve ( eighth nerve ) particular, * pnea: related to breathing, respiration Webangi/o = vessel -plasty... Chorea - a decrease in the cerebral ventricles looking at a screen, Neurosurgery Research Education... ( CEREBRI ) - an inflammation of the nose ) of unknown cause surrounds the axon of fibers...
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