Used in 1942 by Short Bros. to assemble and test-fly Stirling bombers. The republican prisoners who escaped but were captured and returned were forced to run a gauntlet of guard dogs which were allowed to bite them. This is a very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Another nine hunger strikers (members of both the IRA and the INLA) died by the end of August before the hunger strike was called off in October. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. Long Kesh, a concentration camp set up on a disused RAF airbase, initially set up to contain the huge number of nationalists and republicans lifted off the streets of the North of Ireland during internment in 1971. . Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. Three prison staff are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh Maze prison near Belfast. Some prisoners changed from being Special Category Status prisoners to being common criminals. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. Internment, used several times in Northern Ireland's short history, was reintroduced by its Stormont government on 9 August 1971 (McGuffin 1973). About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Recorded in 2004. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. "[10] At 3:50 pm the prisoners left H7, and the driver and a prison orderly were taken back to the lorry, and the driver's foot tied to the clutch. Special Category Status for convicted paramilitary-linked prisoners gave them the same privileges previously available only to internees. Shortly after Mowlam's visit, they changed their minds, allowing their representatives to continue talks that would lead to the Good Friday Agreement of 10 April 1998. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house alleged paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. katherine noelle wyman; cape breton post obituaries 2022. location symbol text in word; list of female jockeys australia; mike conley house columbus ohio address This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. Officer James Ferris ran from the gatehouse towards the pedestrian gate attempting to raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. [13] The day after the escape, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Prior announced an inquiry would be headed by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons, James Hennessy. fast_rewind . Genuine Prison Made Leather Wallet/ Purse From prisoner in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980' s Some pen marks . WILLIAM 'PLUM' SMITH'S BOOK, Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh - The Untold Story, gives a personal account of his imprisonment as a young man from the Shankill Road. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. He has nothing to lose. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. Two large football pitches were used on a rota system by the prisoners. Long Kesh Prison Blues. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during The Troubles and are now considered icons of that conflict. They organised themselves . Also used as a recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday. Never before told from the Loyalist perspective, Plum Smith shares his story of life within Long Kesh prison during the Troubles. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. a loyalist ex-prisoner from the Shankhill Road. Republicans Against Fascism @RepublicansAF 22 hours ago. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. The internees and their supporters agitated for improvements in their conditions and status; they saw themselves as political prisoners rather than common criminals. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. We invite you to submit interesting articles, tell us The operations room telephoned the prison's Emergency Control Room (ECR), which replied that everything was all right and that an alarm had been accidentally triggered earlier. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. Loyalist Wing . Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. He joined the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in his hometown of Portadown around 1975. [24] Samus McElwaine was killed by the SAS in Roslea in April 1986,[25] and Gerry Kelly and Brendan McFarlane were returned to prison in December 1986 after being extradited from the Netherlands where they had been arrested in January 1986, leaving twelve escapees still on the run. [51] The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. Maze and Long Kesh. The incidences of cancer among republican prisoners involved in the revolt in Long Kesh have led many to believe that these illnesses and subsequent deaths can be linked to the British Army's use of CR gas . D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. William Stephen Wright (7 July 1960 - 27 December 1997) was a Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader during the Troubles. There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. [6][7] Prisoners "on the blanket" reported that one of the things that caused the most stress was "waiting for the moment the cell door would open and they would be dragged out, naked and defenseless, and then pounded into semi-consciousness before being thrown back in again". [36] The men officially remain fugitives, but in 2003 Her Majesty's Prison Service said they were not being "actively pursued". Canteen facilities in an H Block, 1981. In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. In December, the prisoners called off the hunger strike when the government appeared to concede to their demands. 13. Watch the clip of William. [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. These cookies do not store any personal information. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Harry West Political Poster Irish British Original. [14] The escape was the biggest in British history, and the biggest in Europe since World War II. Jul 8, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Matthew Hillan. Read "H Blocks An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland" by Louise Purbrick available from Rakuten Kobo. Piled them all against the gate. Hospital Plan and Elevations. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. So originally in 1971 all the internee prisoners people who werent convicted through the normal courts, people who were interned without trial something like 300 prisoners were actually moved down here into compounds 2, 3 and 4, I believe, at the time. [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner. [10], Fifteen escapees were captured on the day, including four who were discovered by the RUC hiding underwater in the river Lagan using reeds to breathe. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners . The collection contains interviews on the educational journeys of Loyalist and Republican ex-prisoners, Open University staff who tutored in the prisons or were involved in administration of study from the Belfast Office, prison education staff and Open University students who worked in the prisons. [45] U.S. district judge Barbara A. Caulfield wrote under the "Maze prison" section of her finding that:[46]. Kane also was roughed up by the security forces within hours of being returned to Northern Ireland. William Smith was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh, the precursor to the H-blocks of the Maze. And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. However, this was not done soon enough to prevent the escape. Abstract. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. So you had to get up at a certain time every morning, you had to have your bed pack made, you werent allowed to lie in your bed until a specific time in the afternoon and, you know, it was regimented like that. Twenty prison officers were injured during the escape, thirteen were kicked and beaten, four stabbed, and two shot. [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. The British government refused to back down. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! The entire site was encircled by watch towers and a perimeter wall, and also included a separate hospital building, a visiting building, multidenominational chapel and two large football pitches, alongside multiple administrative buildings. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. He was taken to court and convicted then returned to the jail as a common prisoner and incarcerated in the H-Blocks as an ordinary prisoner, all within the space of several hours. Semi-cylindrical hut built using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles. Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. Each H-Block was identified by a number e.g. The Burning of Long Kesh Concentration Camp. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. Gerard given Governor ground groups hand happening head heard hospital Hugh huts injuries internees John kicked knee Lagan Valley later Long Kesh Loyalist morning move night Northern Ireland period pitch present priest prison officers protest received Rees refused Republican returned riot . fast_forward. [42] However, Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty. However, weddings did take place here, as well as graduations for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees in the prison. Give two reasons. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. 01. On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. More than 100,000 people attended Sands' funeral in Belfast. 35.9k members in the IrishHistory community. Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. Each prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit. 49.99 + 5.99 Postage. Prisoners without Special Category Status began protesting for its return immediately after they were transferred to the H-Blocks. One of the men was arrested in November 1973, aged 17, and brought to . Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. Following the end of the policy of internment in December 1975, the cages/ compounds continued to be used for prisoners. [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. Mackin testified that while he was in the Crumlin Road prison before trial, he was treated differently from other prisoners in that every time an officer was killed, he would either be beaten in his cell or put in solitary confinement. But the British government still resisted and on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. [13] Out of the remaining 19 escapees, 18 ended up in the republican stronghold of South Armagh where two members of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade were in charge of transporting them to safehouses,[21] and given the option of either returning to active service in the IRA's armed campaign or a job and new identity in the United States. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Brendan Hughes, an IRA prisoner, had been imprisoned with Special Category Status in Cage 11, but was alleged to have been involved in a fight with warders. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. HM Prison Maze. In addition to 15-foot (4.6m) fences, each H-Block was encompassed by an 18-foot (5.5m) concrete wall topped with barbed wire, and all gates on the complex were made of solid steel and electronically operated. 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