At Olantigh, large picture galleries and collections of art, Venetian Towers and garden ornaments, such as a huge fountain at the entrance, were added. Even before Stand Up To Racism trained their sights on Mr Drax, a pan-West Indian movement had been agitating for Britain and other European nations to pay vast settlements. .]. In response, Drax replied in the Dorset Echo that: 'I cant be held responsible for something that happened 300 or 400 years ago. They are demanding that South Dorset MP Richard Drax, who now owns the estate, must pay a vast sum to compensate for the historic sins of his forebears. He is a member of famous Politician with the age 64 years old group. They had 7 children: John Drax, Richard Draxand 5 other children. Pamela Weeks (19312019) and a grandson of Admiral The Hon. We revealed in December Mr Drax had failed to register in Members Interests a Barbados sugar plantation he ran. I've never done it before and never done it since but it was a real moment of thoughtlessness and it won't happen again. Yet while other plantations have closed, Mr Drax wished to perpetuate his familys heritage, the manager says. Beckles says Richard Drax should: One: apologise to African people and the people of the Caribbean. It is an ironic description, not only because would-be visitors driving into the remote sugar plantation over which the house looms are greeted by a keep out sign, daubed on an oil drum. ET. That is for Third World countries. Drax was reinstated on the Active List on 10 September 1984, beginning his second and final period of regular service. (LogOut/ See full bio . The barrister told me he would love to prosecute a legal case against him, even though he strongly doubts it would be seen to have validity in the courts. Though Drax Hall is advertised as a holiday attraction, one of his descendants is the target of an increasingly vindictive campaign, orchestrated by civil rights activists backed by the ruling Barbados Labour Partys special envoy on reparations and economic enfranchisement. You drive in and it looks like a plantation might look back in the 17th century. The irony appears to be lost on everyone including VisitScotland, which has now partnered with it in that the only benefit that Tripadvisor claims it gives to the customer for its booking service is that their money is safer with it than with the, presumably wholly untrustworthy, primary provider that it feeds off.Allan DoyleGreenhead, Dumfries. Leading Barbados human rights barrister Andrew Pilgrim KC (a title still used here, though Charles is no longer king) depicts an island where black people are too often treated as second-class citizens, though they overwhelmingly form the majority of the 287,000 population. 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[6], Drax was reinstated on the Active List on 10 September 1984, beginning his second and final period of regular service. He is said to have spent money prodigiously [Matthew Beckett] on both Olantigh and Charborough Park, including on the building of the celebrated brick wall surrounding the estate which is said to use about 2 million bricks. The strongest-looking men could fetch 20 3,500 in todays money; lusting plantation officers would also buy young girls for their harems. The Foreign Secretary's lead amongst MPs grows", "The ten landowners who own one-sixth of Dorset", "Obituary of Henry Walter Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax", "MP Richard Drax, his wife, the lesbian housekeeper and the threesome that never was", "Barbados plans to make Tory MP pay reparations for family's slave past", "Benedict Cumberbatch's ancestors got rich from slavery in Barbados. He then gestured towards a disused windmill made from slabs of limestone hewn from a nearby quarry. He is from . Since then, we've grown to have approximately 12,000 offices throughout the United States and around the world. [11] Drax retained his seat in the 2015 general election with an increased majority and the 2017 general election. Yet his passport still bears his quadruple-barrelled name: Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax. As one wag quipped, with the sugar industry and West Indies Test cricket team in decline, shes the islands most famous export. This article was amended on 13 December 2020 because an earlier version referred to the Caribbean Reparations Commission (Caricom) To clarify: Caricom is the Caribbean Community, an organisation of fifteen states and dependencies throughout the Caribbean. Others countered that, while the deeds of the Drax dynasty could never be condoned, they had already done much to benefit the community. Mr Drax who has described his ancestors slavery role as deeply, deeply regrettable said: I have updated my entries to include the property in Barbados, although that disclosure is not necessary until it has been legally transferred to me. Tax Justice Network chief Alex Cobham said of Mr Draxs new records: Its difficult to see how this error could have been made in a way that was neither knowing nor reckless.. He was promoted captain on 10 March 1986. [29], A 2020 investigation by The Guardian found that Richard Drax still owns and grows sugar on the same Drax Hall Estate in Barbados that made the family's fortune. The Draxes built and designed and structured slavery. Free person of colour, slave-owner in Jamaica. The penalty can be prison. CITING THIS RECORD:'John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax', Legacies of British Slavery database, http://wwwdepts-live.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2246 [accessed 2nd March 2023]. A database created by University College London showed that Richard Draxs ancestor John Sawbridge Erle-Drax MP, who also lived at Charborough Park, received 4,293 12s 6d a very large sum in 1836 in compensation for freeing 189 slaves. The Barbadian revolutionary David Denny thinks otherwise. He holds the lordship of the manor of Longburton and is a major landowner in east Dorset. Over 200 years, 30,000 slaves died at this and the other Drax plantations, according to Professor Sir Hilary Beckles, Chair of CARICOM's Reparations Commission. But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax, adding that The hardline Tory Brexiters family made a fortune from their Caribbean plantations where thousands died. Now, Drax faces urgent calls for reparations. Oxford and Glasgow universities gave 100,000 and 20million respectively to Caribbean counterparts after it emerged they received donations linked to slavery. It raises many ethical and philosophical questions. Richard Draxs assertion that no one can be held responsible today for what happened many hundreds of years ago might sound a little less disingenuous if he wasnt personally profiting to such a vast extent from the appalling actions of his own ancestors (Wealthy MP urged to pay up for his familys slave trade past, News). But he is responsible for what he does now. People who join H&R Block say it feels like being part of something bigger. A visiting priest described watching the punishment meted out to a slave who had stolen a pig to feed his starving family. They justify this by claiming the psychological, social and economic damage caused by slavery continues today. He served across the world, including Germany, Cyprus, Kenya, Brunei, Hong Kong, the United States, London and three operational tours in Northern Ireland. Official documentation shows the MP now controls Drax Hall Plantation. But for all his wealth and power, there is a dark shadow hanging over Richard Drax his familys historical links with slavery in the plantations of the West Indies, which are now prompting mounting calls from former Caribbean colonies for reparations. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Richard Drax must live on a different planet to the many of his constituents desperately struggling to make ends meet. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. A Tory MP has finally admitted to Parliament he owns a former slave plantation where his family made millions. Drax denied the accusations, saying that he only used the shortened version of his name because of the "logistic mouthful", while Cameron's comments were a "throw away joke". Copyright Legacies of British Slavery - UCL Department of History 2023. King Charles IIs brother, James, was president of the Royal African Company, the biggest supplier of slaves, and shares were held by such lauded figures as the philosopher John Locke and diarist Samuel Pepys. In the view of Philip Whitehead, 65, who has managed the plantation for 39 years, however, later generations of the Draxs deserve credit for sticking with sugar, through good times and bad. The capsule will disintegrate organically, providing a scent barrier to carrots on the move; chives planted in the same bed are also deterrents.Anne Marie KennedyCo Galway, Ireland, The Conservative MP and landowner could learn to stand on his own two feet, rather than a family fortune built on slavery, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Reparations row MP adds plantation to his register of members interests, He's the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. In recognition of this, a road has been named after Sir James Drax, and the islands oldest school was established, in 1695, with a bequest from his grandson, Colonel Henry Drax. I think its more of a moral argument, he said, adding that Mr Drax would be well-advised to save his reputation by accepting responsibility, apologising, and volunteering a substantial sum towards opening a slavery awareness museum, or some similar project. [12][non-primary source needed], In the House of Commons he has sat on the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee and currently serves on the European Scrutiny Committee. See for the whole family, Burke, vol. T71/898 Barbados claim no. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. Left his estate, including the plant and stock of the Hall Drax estate, Barbados, and his properties, furniture and other contents to his nephew, Wanley Ellis Sawbridge. The plantation relied on slaves for almost 200 years and the MP said his ancestors involvement was regrettable. Barbadian authorities value the plantation and buildings at Bds$12.5m (4.7m). They have a responsibility now to make some effort to help repair the damage. [14], Drax campaigned for Brexit during the 2016 referendum. As author Matthew Parker states in his definitive book The Sugar Barons, by the end of the 17th century virtually every British merchant and investor was implicated in the slave-driven sugar economy. not a Conservative politician, journalist, landowner and former British Army officer, serving as MP for S.Dorset Bere Regis, England Joined October 2020 1,421 Following 1,395 Followers Tweets & replies Media Pinned Tweet He is a privileged person to have this in his gift.Angela SingerCambridge, It is perhaps to be expected, but nevertheless disappointing, that after generations of his family enjoying so much more than their fair share of the fruits of nature and the labour of others, including slaves, Richard Drax seems unable to rise above himself and take some responsibility, as a few more honourable others have done, for the cost to his fellow humans, past and present, of his inherited property, accumulated wealth and self-serving politics. As it has changed little since the mid-1600s, one could imagine the appalling misery of the men, women and children who once worked here. Drax lives in his family's ancestral seat, Charborough House a Grade I listed manor house in rural Dorset. Drax has not yet declared the land or its properties in the parliamentary register of members interests. Their descendants now press for a redistribution of what they see as the proceeds of a terrible crime, committed centuries ago by long-dead Draxes, leaving the family with the longest continuous link to the exploitation of the plantation system in Britains colonies. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), The shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax, No pickers, no coffee: How Covid threatens Colombias harvest, I believe, as do many of my constituents, that this country is full., https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/12/hes-the-mp-with-the-downton-abbey-lifestyle-but-the-shadow-of-slavery-hangs-over-the-gilded-life-of-richard-drax, Calls for Drax Hall to be opened to public as Barbados becomes a republic | Velvet classic, Barbados plans to make Tory MP pay reparations for familys slave past | Velvet classic, Barbados plans to make Tory MP pay reparations for households slave previous Repeating Islands - Bellejamaica, Follow Repeating Islands on WordPress.com, Centro de Estudios del CaribeCasa de las Americas, Attorney Claims Puerto Rico Was Unlawfully Exposed to Experiments, The white ex-naval officer who fathered Bob Marley was a British captain from Essex, Invasion of non-native reptile species continues in the Lesser Antilles, New Translation"A New Region of the World: Aesthetics I", TODAY! Harrow-educated 62-year-old Drax, a former Guards officer and BBC journalist, lives at Charborough Park, noted for its three-mile long brick wall running alongside one of Dorsets major roads. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 62 years old? About Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor, MP. David Comissiong, the Barbados ambassador to Caricom, said on Friday: There have been centuries of looting and siphoning off the wealth which should have remained in Barbados. Following his death in 1887 the house and estate at Olantigh passed to his nephew, Wanley Ellis Sawbridge-Erle-Drax, who again shared his time between Charborough and Olantigh, until 1903 when the house burnt down. Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, Elsebet Drax (m. 1998), Zara Drax (m. 19851997). Drax worked at York's Evening Press as a reporter in 1991, before joining BBC South where he appeared on both radio and television media, including the daily television news programme South Today. Though institutions such as Glasgow University, All Souls College, Oxford, and brewers Greene King have opted to pay compensation for their links to slavery, surely the same onus shouldnt pass down the genealogical tree of every family involved? Sugar and Black Death went hand in glove. This was so new and startling that even Powell called it a colossal undertaking, while recognising that his ideas required care in the community (a phrase he did not use). He owns the Drax Hall sugar. The Drax family received 4,293 pounds, 12 shillings and 6 pence more than 500,000 today. The "new" Drax killed Lunatik and one of the Blood Brothers. Men such as Barbados army veteran Pedro Hall, 72, a cousin of the great West Indian fast-bowler Wes Hall. Its always intrigued me that Drax Plantation is still functioning. Mr Drax has no plans to return any time soon.. Drax also owns some 125 Dorset properties personally or through family trusts and could be worth as much as 150m. Though the event celebrated the islands severance with Britain, it drew heavily on British tradition, from the marching music to the choreography of the tattoo. That this nation exploited more slaves than any other is an often-rehearsed fact. My parents died in short succession and administration of both estates is ongoing. Richard Anobile, a prolific creator of film books whose friendly collaboration with the anarchic comedian Groucho Marx on a project called "The . We are a people company first and a tax company second. A Tory MP whose family made millions through slavery is facing calls for an investigation into his company records. Truss on 149, Sunak on 132. Pippa Middleton's seven-month-old daughter Rose 'has been christened at her local village church in Nightmare! Drax responded to the incident by saying: "I popped in to get some literature and very thoughtlessly parked on those lines which I immediately regretted and apologise to the organisation straight away. Oscar Cainer tells all. IV, p. 211. His father died in 2017. [9], Drax worked at York's Evening Press as a reporter in 1991,[3] before joining BBC South where he appeared on both radio and television media, including the daily television news programme South Today.[10]. Black life mattered only to make millionaires of English enslavers and the Drax family did it longer than any other elite family.. In the centre of the park is the Grade I-listed mansion. Black African people did that, but Ive never heard anyone say they should be held responsible. There has been speculation about whether the Drax family still owned the Barbados estate as absentee landlords, especially after Richards father Henry Drax died in 2017. 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We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous Politician. Details: Leeds Mercury, 30 June 1887. He holds the lordship of the manor of Longburton[citation needed] and is the largest individual landowner in Dorset, owning approximately 13,870 acres (5,610ha), equivalent to 2% of the land in Dorset. He retained the rank of lieutenant with seniority from 10 September 1981 to reflect the three years he had served. They should pay reparations.. Drax Hall is an imposing, grey stone residence built for a 17thcentury entrepreneur who revolutionised the Caribbean sugar industry, and in so doing helped make Britain the wealthiest nation on earth. At least six of his ancestors, including John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax and the 17th Lord Dunsany, were Members of Parliament for Dorset and Gloucestershire between the 1680s and 1880s. If Richard Drax was in front of me now, I would say: Mr Drax, the people of Barbados and Jamaica are entitled to reparatory justice., Beckles, the chair of the Caricom Reparations Commission and vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies, said: Today, when I drive through the Drax Hall land and its environs, I feel a keen sense of being in a massive killing field with unmarked cemeteries. His grandson Henry concurred. For if blameless distant relatives are held responsible for the slave trade or indeed any other long-ago transgression where might all this stop? The mini-series ended with Drax and Cammi back on a prison ship. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. Cammi back on a prison ship value the plantation and buildings at $. Like a plantation might look back in the 17th century into his company.., the manager says States and around the world a nearby quarry House Grade. 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