They can't educate their people, but they only have to be good at one thing to survive, the suppression of alternatives. So we asked Professor Kotkin to come back for a second round of questions, this time all dedicated to one topic: the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Understanding the psyche of Russia and the Russians has bewildered Westerners for generations; foremost expert Stephen Kotkin gives some penetrating insights into how to do it. 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It did a coup in Afghanistan. Stephen Kotkin: Yes. The world's view of .Show More. I thought we'd begin by your analysis of that argument. What if anything have they gotten wrong in this? If not him, who else? Does he think he knows better than everybody else? INFREQUENT EPISODES; Feb 4, 2022 LATEST; Russia in the nineteenth century looked much as it does today, he says: It had an autocrat. Then say, "These high water marks aside, Russia has almost always been a relatively weak great power." Podcasts about Stephen Kotkin Follow Stephen Kotkin. It turned out the Ukrainian people are brave and they're willing to resist and die for their country. They can't feed their people, they can't provide security for their people. It is committed to policy-relevant scholarship that addresses the most important strategic issues facing our nation today and . All the minerals that they have that they extract which is all just cash flow. Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton university and one of the great historians of our time, specializing in Russian and Soviet history. 8) Ep174 - Stephen Kotkin. Stephen Kotkin: You want to turn the ignition on in your car, you're going to turn that ignition on? Way before NATO existed in the 19th century, Russia looked like this. I would say that NATO expansion has put us in a better place to deal with this historical pattern in Russia that we're seeing again today. The wholesale collectivization of some 120 million peasants necessitated levels of coercion that were extreme even for Russia, and the resulting mass starvation elicited criticism inside the party . Mr. Baker is also host of WSJ at Large with Gerry Baker, a weekly news and current affairs interview show on the Fox Business Network, and the weekly WSJ Opinion podcast "Free Expression" where he speaks with some of the world's leading writers, influencers and thinkers about a variety of subjects. It had repression. Stephen Kotkin: I have only the greatest respect for George Kennan, whom I knew, John Mearsheimer is a giant of a scholar but I respectfully disagree. Its impossible to understand the destruction and death that Vladimir Putin is unleashing in Ukraine without understanding his most basic conviction: that the breakup of the Soviet empire was a catastrophe from which Russia has yet to recover. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. They get a dictatorship, which usually becomes a despotism. Putin is what he is, he's ruling in Russia and he's got these circumstances, almost a syndrome where geopolitics is trying to make up for a power differential that it can't make up for. That works for a time ostensibly, very superficially it works and Russia has a spurred of economic growth and it builds up its military and then, of course, it hits a war. | AI Podcast Clips Lex Clips 834K. A whole civilization more than just a country. Articles by this author: Essay Spring 1983 Beyond Free Trade STEPHEN KOTKIN is John P. Birkelund '52 Professor in History and International Affairs at Princeton University. Visit our website terms of useat www.wnyc.org for further information. Russia in the nineteenth century looked much as it does today, he says. If you want to understand this crisis and some possible outcomes, dont miss this conversation. What's failed was the attempt to take Kyiv in a lightning advance. Prior to that, Mr. Baker was Deputy Editor in Chief of The Wall Street Journal from 2009-2013. Which seems at least from this distance singularly stupid. David Remnick: Steve Kotkin, I'm very grateful to you. It had militarism. David Remnick: Let's discuss the nature of the regime because it seems to me that the Putin regime changed somewhat. With plenty of my thoughts on how to avoid the errors made after those earlier regimes were eliminated, which errors allowed members of the former regimes to keep much of their power and privileges. Perhaps first and foremost, people already thought they knew who Stalin was. If you would like to get . Stephen Kotkin is a historian specializing in Stalin and Soviet history. Share on . Stephen Kotkin: It's a military-police dictatorship. He is the author of nine works of history, including the first two volumes of his planned three-volume history of Russian power and Joseph Stalin, Paradoxes of Power, 18781928andWaiting for Hitler, 19291941. Ad Choices, Never miss a podcast episode again! The Chinese cannot come in and substitute because they need that same technology that we're denying to the Russians and so thats the biggest--. He taught at Princeton for more than 30 years, and is the author of nine works of history, including the first two volumes of his biography of Joseph Stalin, Paradoxes of Power, 1878 to 1928 and Waiting for Hitler, 1929 to 1941. The problem with their argument is that it assumes that had NATO not expanded, Russia wouldn't be exactly the same or very likely close to what it is today. Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. Throughout the 1930s the USSR prepared for war. Each of these had a different focus; there . We have corrective mechanisms, we have a political system that punishes mistakes. And how does the conflict impact the world?Email your questions to James and Al at politicswarroom@gmail.com or tweet them to @politicon. Professor Stephen Kotkin. Would you think I'm wrong? Perhaps first and foremost, people already thought they knew who Stalin was. Feb 14 2023 Historian Stephen Kotkin became the Kleinheinz Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution in 2022. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Does he get input from others? They ended up with an insurgency against their rule and they ended up with a 10-year war that they lost. The financial sanctions are very impressive but they'll take a while to affect the calculus of those people around Putin and Putin himself. David Remnick: When you talk about the internal dynamics of Russia, historically, it reminds me of a piece that you wrote and was published in foreign affairs six years ago. A modern realistic story like John Mearsheimer tells us that a great deal of the blame for what we're witnessing now must go to the United States. 2) An appearance on Brian Chau's From the New World podcast (nearly three hours!) Why would they care about Ukraine? A historian envisions a settlement among Russia, Ukraine, and the West. We need a de-escalation from the maximalists spiral. Kotkin is the author of an authoritative biography of Joseph Stalin, two volumes of which have been published; a third is in the making. This is a Russia we know, and it's not a Russia that arrived yesterday or arrived in the 1990s. We've been hearing from voices both from the past, and present telling us that the reason for what has happened is as George Kennan said, the great blunder of eastward expansion of NATO. Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Nuclear Weapons and American Renewal. Podcast Host and Producer Full Bio Subscribe Apple Podcasts Google Play Episode Guests Jill Dougherty Global Fellow, Kennan Institute, Wilson Center Stephen Sestanovich George F. Kennan. The . We strongly encourage, in these days of censorship and deplatforming, all readers to bookmark our main site (https://www.theworthyhouse.com). Stephen Kotkin, a professor of history and international affairs at Princeton University, and a research scholar at the Hoover Institution, respectfully disagrees. The greatest exertion it showed is in economic sanctions which in fact, have proved to be more comprehensive and more powerful than maybe people had anticipated some weeks ago. The profound defiance of daily life in Kyiv. Ever seen a snail go on a skating rampage? We keep raising the stakes with more and more sanctions and cancellations because that's where the pressure is on our side to "do something" because the Ukrainians are dying on television every day. If you're an administrator or a military officer in occupied Ukraine, and you order a cup of tea, you're going to drink that cup of tea? What actually is the nature of the regime and the people who are loyal to it and the people who are important in it? The biggest surprise of course, was the West. #289 - Stephen Kotkin: Putin, Zelenskyy, and War in Ukraine - 25 may 2022 2023 Cond Nast. Stephen Kotkin. I was honored to appear in four different venues in February. David Remnick: Stephen Kotkin is a professor of History and International Affairs at Princeton University. He is the author of nine works of history, including the first two volumes of his planned three-volume history of Russian power and Joseph Stalin, Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928 and Waiting for Hitler, 1929-1941. It's not exactly the same as Stalinism. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Do they bring him information he doesn't want to hear? Stephen Kotkin: Putin, Stalin, Hitler, Zelenskyy, and War in Ukraine | Lex Fridman Podcast #289 Lex Fridman 2.67M subscribers Subscribe 34K 2.1M views 8 months ago Lex Fridman Podcast. After Hitler came to power in 1933 the Soviet. He has been a journalist for more than 30 years, writing and broadcasting for some of the worlds most famous news organizations, including his tenure at The Financial Times, The Times of London, and The BBC. The name Angela Davis is a by-word for black radicalism in America. Last month, Uncommon Knowledge with Peter Robinsonasked Princeton Professor and Hoover Institution Senior Fellow Stephen Kotkin 5 questions, all in the foreign policy and history realm. Angela Davis' encounter with her own ancestry has unwittingly exposed the follies of America's reparations debate. Sarah Rundell November 15, 2022 Find them wherever you listen to podcasts. Administrations that perform badly can learn and get better which is not the case in Russia and it's an advantage we can forget. Full episode with Stephen Kotkin (Jan 2020): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCkkjnpS2f8Clips channel (Lex Clips): https://www.youtube.com/lexclipsMain chann. Trending My Feed My Profile Categories. . (00:00) - Introduction(10:17) - Putin and Stalin(21:07) - Putin vs the West(43:59) - Response to Oliver Stone(55:05) - Russian invasion of Ukraine(1:34:33) - Putin's plan for the war(1:42:32) - Henry Kissinger(1:48:26) - Nuclear war(1:59:00) - Parallels to World War II(2:21:45) - China(2:29:54) - World War III(2:37:23) - Navalny(2:41:40) - Meaning of life, All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg. Join the #1 community of podcast lovers and never miss a great podcast. Some experts, including John Mearsheimer, have blamed NATO expansion for the invasion of Ukraine, arguing that it has provoked Vladimir Putin to defend his sphere of influence. New York Public Radio transcripts are created on a rush deadline, often by contractors. Sign up for our daily newsletter to receive the best stories from The New Yorker. Information he does n't want to understand this crisis and some possible outcomes, dont miss conversation. 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