(A public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759). It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Coordinates: 3897N 765022.2W / 38.15194N 76.839500W / Coordinates . T: 604 436 0608 | F: 604 436 0616 After Hours Number: 604 436 0608. Their fourth child, Robert Edward Lee (18071870), was born at Stratford Hall in 1807. Here at Stratford, many people here would have been born slaves or shipped over from Africa; their stories are now being told along with that of the women of the Lee family, many of whom are absolutely phenomenal." Archaeology and the study of artifacts is essential, according to Deetz, due to most slaves being kept illiterate. Richard Henry Lee kept a small book covering facets of life at Stratford, including how much salt was provided to the slaves. The marker is on the grounds of Stratford Hall Plantation, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. . 0.3 miles away); Oval Site (approx. A Spotsylvania man found dead following a single-vehicle crash early Monday may have suffered a medical emergency prior to the crash, police said. A different marker also named Slave Cemetery (a few steps from this marker); American Indians at Stratford (approx. Those two things are diametrically opposed to each other. Most of the time visitors are traveling to these places to learn about the great people who lived there when they should really be hearing about the formidable ancestors whose hands created these places. Drag images here or select from your computer for Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation memorial. When Stratfords second owner, Philip Ludwell Lee, died in 1775, Stratford had one of the largest slave populations in Virginia. A Spotsylvania County man who fired a shot into a vehicle that had mistakenly pulled into his driveway last year was convicted of a felony off. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. One can image negotiating those steps with a tray of food or a chamber pot and having a mishap. 41655 Park Ave, PO Box 635, Leonardtown, MD 20650-3894. The African American Experience at Stratford: 1782. Stratford Hall. One of them, Ulysses Sylvester Joe Payne, worked at Stratford for fifty-three years; his cousin, Laura Payne, worked there for fifty-seven. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. The plantation likely had between 150 and 200 slaves on it. At first, I resisted, wasnt interested in the lavish lives of enslavers. (I do not feel at liberty to say more at this point.) There also are chickens, sheep, horses and a llama. Her great-nephews, Charles and Richard Stuart, inherit the estate. Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County on the beautiful Northern Neck of Virginia. Robert E. Lee is born at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County. Please reset your password. In an age where the eldest male of a family held special privileges, Thomas would build the family's most enduring structure, Stratford Hall. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. T: 604 436 0608 | F: 604 436 0616 After Hours Number: 604 436 0608. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 82402017. He left 137 enslaved workers to be divided among his heirs. Man died Wednesday. Enslaved Community - Stratford Hall Enslaved Community In 1738 the British slave trading ship, Liverpool Merchant, arrived on the Potomac after a voyage of 167 days and consigned 70 enslaved Africans, primarily from Senegambia, Gold Coast, and St. Helena Island, to Thomas Lee for sale to nearby plantation owners. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Enslaved field hands worked from sun-up to sundown under the supervision of white overseers who set the pace and punished those who fell behind. It displays the wealth and aspirations of a mid-eighteenth-century Virginian. That is the only place I could go to, now accessible to us, that would inspire me with feelings of pleasure and local love. Stratford Hall brings together people from around the world to experience two-thousand . 2:00-3:00: Afrocentric arts and crafts [4], Several years passed before "Light Horse Harry" remarried to Ann Hill Carter (17731827) of Shirley Plantation. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. [5] Besty Storke lived on the property until her death in 1879 and was buried there.[5]. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Develop projects and lesson plans concerning slavery. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; The research would involve using both solid historical and genealogical research techniques in original records, as well as Y-DNA testing of multiple lines of descent from both the slaveowner and the enslaved ancestors to determine the likelihood of a relationship through both documentary and genetic evidence. The stamp shows General Robert E. Lee and "Stonewall" Jackson, with Stratford Hall in the center. #8 Best Value of 485 places to stay in Stratford. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Stratford Hall Textiles Corporate 6833 S. Dayton, #105 Greenwood Village, CO 80112. Thomas Lee (1690-1750) was a founder of the Ohio Company, a member of the governing . The buyer was Henry Storkewho in 1826 had married Elizabeth McCarty. To me it was a heartfelt demonstration of their desire to know more about the psychological and physical torment experienced by African slaves in America. Over time, the Lees sold or hired out slaves to cover their expenses and debts. Slave names gleaned from court records and Lee family documents comprise most of the information that we know about Stratfords historic slave community. Tobacco cultivation is labor intensive, and Stratford employed the gang labor system to harvest the crop. We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. A wharf on the Potomac River was the destination for a large number of merchant ships, a grist mill ground wheat and corn there, and enslaved and indentured servants farmed tobacco and other crops on the thousands of acres of farmland. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). 10-? Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Philip Ludwell Lee inherited Stratford Hall Plantation at the death of his father Thomas Lee in 1750. It is a poor place, but we could make enough cornbread and bacon for our support and the girls could weave us clothes. Resend Activation Email. A public wharf and tobacco inspection station are constructed at Stratford Landing. Bound to the Fire: How Virginias Enslaved Cooks Helped Invent American Cuisine. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). I am so grateful to Joseph McGill for bringing this fact to the attention of those visiting Stratford Hall and all of the other dwellings he has overnighted in. Karen L. Daly is the first woman to serve as president of Stratford Hall, the Lee family home in Westmoreland County. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Interpreting possible scenarios for Keseys fate is tempting, but the sad fact is that Kesey seems to virtually disappear from the historical record after 1803. Today, two stone slave cabins are located near the gardens. Instead Stratford was re-purposed as on-campus . www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE, http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php, Abigail Newkirk, Director of Interpretation. Thomas Ludwell Lee, active in local politics, served as a Virginian legislator and helped compose the Virginia Declaration of Rights. According to the 1860 census, 31 enslaved workers lived at Stratford. Thomas Lee, a powerful political figure, tobacco planter and land speculator, established the plantation in the 1730s. 4:30-6 Music/open mic/storytelling (Rita Wagstaff-Stratford hall)/Afrocentric arts and crafts Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. They played important roles in shaping the early history of the nation. Encyclopedia Virginia946 Grady Ave. Ste. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/82402017/slaves_of_stratford_hall_plantation. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. It was the Richard Henry was later instrumental in guiding the fledgling nation, serving as President of Congress in 178485. Slaves also sold productsbrandy in one Lee family instanceto their owners. Failed to report flower. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. In 1929, a group of women joined together to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association who restored the house and opened it to the public as a historic house museum. Kelly gave me and Dontavius a quick tour of the big house. A system error has occurred. Stratford Hall is a 1,500-acre plantation located in Westmoreland County on the Potomac River. Stratford Hall's three-day residential Symposium on Slavery led by VCU Professor Emeritus Philip Schwarz allowed educators and scholars to share ideas about slavery and how to teach it in the classroom. I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. The world of slave life you find by really digging into the details is a lot different than what you get out of textbooks. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. The punishment that would be inflicted as a result of that mishap was unthinkable. 11:00 African drumming in front of mansion/welcome at Stratford Hall 69-year-old suffers stroke in his N.C. home; Realtor showing house leaves him there. 3000 Commercial Drive Vancouver, B.C. 30 seconds . She also utilized information gathered from archeological finds at Stratford Hall. The plantation prospered because of its location along the Potomac River, which allowed it to become a trading center in the eighteenth century. Nomini Hall, home to some of the oldest yellow poplar trees in Virginia, was built in 1729 by Robert "Councilor" Carter's father in Westmoreland County Virginia. In Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee established the seat of one of the most prominent families in colonial Virginia. And the essential thought that came to me was, Do it! A CWT marker stands along the path that leads to the Great House at Stratford Hall. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. House Slave Quarters at Stratford Hall Plantation Several years passed before "Light Horse Harry" remarried to Ann Hill Carter (1773-1827) of Shirley Plantation. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. Yes, the sleepover happened. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Stratford Hall Plantation was the home of the Lee family, including two Declaration of Independence signers, and it was Robert E. Lee's birthplace. When the estate of Squire Richard Lee of Lee Hall (just downriver from Cabin Point) was inventoried in 1798, the inventory listed a slave named Ludwell, who was sold to Squire Richards nephew, Richard Bland Leethe same Lee who purchased the Cabin Point slaves. Henry Lee III and Matilda Ludwell Lee marry. In some writings of Robert E. Lee he was disturbed to hear of the sad state of the family burial vault at Stratford. 170-81. She also used personal records from other Westmoreland-area slave owners. . The Slave Dwelling Project was not the only component of this celebration. In the midst of this busy world, Thomas Lee and his wife Hannah Harrison Ludwell (17011749) raised eight children, six sons and two daughters. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? It also illustrates the problems of trying to build at such a scale in its time and place. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (later with descendants expanding to Maryland and other states). Matilda died in 1790 and Henry, who had been elected Governor of Virginia, married Ann Hill Carter in 1793. (food available on-sitegrab and go) For a variety of reasons, there wasnt much left from the Lee family detailing their lives and that of their slaves. She gave a presentation on her book Bound to the Fire: How Virginias Enslaved Cooks Helped Invent American Cuisine. I recalled those times when I would visit these properties and the first thing my hosts wanted to show me was the big house. Stratford Hall is the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Many key details concerning the construction of Stratford are uncertain. Such situations made the lives of slaves precarious and uncertain, KatzHyman said. A significant historical year for this entry is 1953. He and his wife, Hannah, had six sons and two daughters. Stratford Hall: Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of a slaveholding Colonial plantation. Among its notable residents were Philip Ludwell Lee, who was elected to the House of Burgesses and appointed to the governors Council; Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence; Richard Henry Lee, who signed the Declaration and also defended Stratford from British forces in 1781; Henry Lee III, Revolutionary War hero and governor of Virginia; and Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. I have had a strong interest in African American history and culture since I was young. http://www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE. Stratford Hall doesnt exist because of the Lee family, Stratford Hall exists because of the labor and great minds of those who built and maintained it, the African and African American people that were forced to live and raise their families there. His friend William Clark Somerville bought the property for $25,000. I asked myself what do I need to do to show my gratitude for being a part of history going forward at this place? The way she put it together, she said, was very interesting.. It might seem like an unusual interest for a white girl born and raised in the rural Shenandoah Valley of Virginia but its one that only further developed as I got older. A member of the Spotsylvania County school board was arrested Thursday on two charges, including a felony offense. From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! Year should not be greater than current year. Richard Henry Lee (17321794) and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797) were delegates from Virginia to the Second Continental Congress, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. Marker is in this post office area: Stratford VA 22558, United States of America. Yes, Kellys signature was all over the audio tour. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. More about this marker. When Crosby first visited Stratford Hall, . Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Lee, a politician and planter, lived with his family at his fathers plantation at Machodoc Creek until 1729, when his house burned to the ground. According to census records, by the time the Storkes moved to Stratford in 1830, the African American population at Stratford was 61. I wonder if it is for sale and at how much.". They worked the fields and served as domestics in the Great House, as postillions, maids, waiters, footmen, and cooks. 0.6 miles away); Clifts Plantation Site (approx. The building and its then adjacent vacant lot was acquired by Portland State in 1962/63 for a combined cost of $72,500 with the intention to remove it. The Stratford Hall estate was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960, under the care of the National Park Service in the U.S. Department of the Interior.[3]. Stratford Hall Plantation encompasses 1,700 of its original acres. Absented himself from the Subscriber, the 4th of this Instant, a NEGRO Man, named LIMUS; he is of a yellow Complexion, and has the Ends of his Fingers cut off his left Hand; he is well known in Charles Town from his saucy and impudent Tongue, of which I have had many Complaints; therefore, I hereby give free Liberty, and will be also much obliged to say Person to flog him (so as not take his Life) in such Manner as that shall think proper, whenever he is found out of my Habitation without a Ticket; for though he is my Property, he has the audacity to tell me, he will be free, that he will serve no Man, and that he will be conquered or governed by no Man.-I forwarn Masters of Vessels from carrying him off the Province, and all Persons from harbouring him in their House or Plantations. Q. . Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. However, I can discuss my research plan. Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of a slaveholding Colonial plantation. With an interesting irony, these were two white women on the floor. Stratford Hall Special Reserve is a type of Madeira that was desired by the colonial Virginia elite in the mid-to-late 1700s. His son, Henry Lee IV, becomes the master of the estate. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia.It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). They grew fruit and vegetables in Stratfords orchards and gardens, and wheat, barley, oats, flax, and corn in its fields. The architect of the Great House is also unknown, although a likely candidate is Richard Taliaferro, who designed what is now called the Wythe House in Williamsburg, among other buildings. mile away); The Stratford Mill (approx. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Im not even sure you could say it was good.. Learn more about merges. E. Lee. Oral histories are important, particularly to black families who are seeking to trace their history in a world where little documentation survives. Included in this cemetery are the slave burial grounds and the Storke family cemetery (owners of Stratford after the Lees) which are all located on the property of Stratford Hall Plantation. ___________________________________________________________________________ At that point in this journey of traveling the nation and sleeping in slave dwellings, I never thought that Robert E. Lee would be much of a factor. Nor is she listed when Richard Bland Lee sold the Cabin Point slaves to Henry Lee, Jr. in January 1810. To achieve the flavor pleasing to the palates of the Stratford Lees, Madeira wine journeyed through the tropical climate of the Indies before arriving at Stratford where it aged in casks and bottles in wine cellars. [For further information, see Jeanne Calhouns research report, The African-American Experience at Stratford: 1782 at http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php ] Philips estate slave list included names, ages, value, and sometimes occupations of the 137 slaves living on Stratford and two outlying farms. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. The Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation (later the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association) acquires Lee's birthplace, Stratford Hall. Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz pulled off something that for some is unthinkable, a Juneteenth celebration at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. This is a . Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Stratford Hall is set in the Historic Northern Neck of Virginia, a rural peninsula where historic Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast. References: Make sure that the file is a photo. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. Probate inventories of the first two Lee owners of Stratford, in 1758 and 1776, list the names of their slaves along with other property. Historian delves into slave life at Stratford Hall. When I heard that Joseph McGill was bringing the Slave Dwelling Project to Stratford Hall for their Juneteenth Celebration, I jumped at the opportunity to participate. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Stratford. - See 222 traveler reviews, 126 candid photos, and great deals for Stratford, VA, at Tripadvisor. Weve updated the security on the site. Because Philip Lee's oldest son, Philip Lee II, is still a child, Richard Henry Lee effectively becomes master of Stratford Hall. Those laboring in the domestic area resided in the house itself, as well as in the adjacent stone quarters, kitchen, laundry, and other outbuildings, and they were on-call 24 hours a day. The now 70-acre private estate, with a spacious plantation house built in 1850 after the original structure burned, boasts tall windows, high ceilings, heart-of-pine floors and fireplaces in every room. In the middle of the Civil War, Lee wrote his wife that "In the absence of a home I wish I could purchase Stratford. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. New president of Stratford Hall has unfinished business to take care of Obituaries Entertainment Lifestyles 40 Cloudy New president of Stratford Hall has unfinished business to take care. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. Juneteenth is a festival held annually on the nineteenth of June by African Americans (especially in the southern states), to commemorate emancipation from slavery in Texas on that day in 1865. Over the next few decades, Elizabeth Storke scaled back farming operations considerably. You have permission to edit this article. It appears in William Ware's The Georgian Period in 1908 3 and is featured in the genealogy-oriented Stratford Hall and the Lees Connected with its History of 1912 4 by Frederick Alexander. Stratford Hall often hosts events which touch on aspects of African American history, such as the "Forum on Racial Understanding: Finding Stratford's Enslaved Stories." Still, she was able to piece together what life on the [Stratford] plantation might have been like in the 18th century. Matilda inherited Stratford Hall in this agreement and lived there with her husband Harry and her second cousin, but the couple's time together was cut short when Matilda died after eight years of marriage. In a beautifully treed park overlooking Chesapeake Bay, Stratford Hall preserves the original main house and several outbuildings of a tobacco plantation in pre-Revolution Virginia. Much remains unknown, KatzHyman admitted, explaining that slave life varied according to the place, time and owner. Enslaved domestic workers fed, clothed, and cared for the Lees. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchases the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. This knowledge was essential in the success of a working plantation. 6-630: Libations, drumming, prayers at the enslaved African American cemetery A place that sits in enduring, complex history. Materials for the house came from the surrounding property: timber from forested land nearby, red clay for bricks, and oyster shells for mortar. A lover of horses and music, Philip and his wife Elizabeth Steptoe (17431789) had two daughters, the oldest of them known as the "divine Matilda". Henry Lee, a former Revolutionary War hero, moved to Stratford in 1782 after marrying his cousin Matilda, eldest daughter of Philip Ludwell Lee. The new couple continued to reside at Stratford Hall with her two daughters and her son-in-law (and later a hero of the Revolutionary War, Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee (17561818), who had married her daughter Matilda. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797). Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . The VMHC will host its first public symposium on November 18, 2023, an event where historians, practitioners, activists, and members of the public will gather to explore our shared past. The enslaved Africans brought their culture and skills to Stratford Hall. Richard Henry Lee takes a leave of absence from the House and does not return until after the 1771 session. Stratford Hall. Assured in the knowledge that the enslaved slept close to where they worked, we all slept in the laundry room, despite upon first examining the room, a bat flew into my chest when I opened the door, but I had to man up if the sleepover was going to happen in that space. Its just interesting, she said of the history of slavery and the lecture. Stratford Hall was depicted on a 4 United States postage stamp of the 19361937 Army-Navy issue. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. But KatzHyman still dug up plenty of interesting details gleaned from what remains of Lee family records and archeological digs at Stratford. His manumission is the largest known . Colonel Thomas Lee (16901750) was a Virginian who served as acting Governor of the colony and was a strong advocate for westward expansion. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. In the April 1782 estate division of slaves, there were two girls allotted to Matilda and Flora with names beginning with a K. Those names, as far as I can tell, are Keavy (age 5) and Kenny (age 3). What does the current rendition of that group feel of our intent? About a year ago, KatzHyman was asked by Stratford officials to study slave life on the plantation so they could use it to interpret the history there at the home of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia and birthplace of Robert. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. For $ 25,000 return until After the 1771 session made his way out figure tobacco... That mishap was unthinkable precarious and uncertain, KatzHyman admitted, explaining that slave life varied according the. Becoming a Find a Grave at [ emailprotected ] if you need confirm... Properties and the lecture, by the colonial Virginia elite in the success of slaveholding... A list and map of all markers in Stratford and owner the traditional and unceded territories of family! Go stratford hall slaves the grain to get things done our intent 1860 census, 31 enslaved workers at., Hannah, had six sons and two daughters the world to two-thousand. 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Those steps with a reset password code slave Dwelling Project was not the only of... Operations considerably successfully, click on the floor Grave at [ emailprotected ] if you need help resetting your.... L. Daly is the first thing my hosts wanted to pass it onfeel free to share stratford hall slaves. And the girls could weave us clothes figure, tobacco planter and land speculator established!
