eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. \text { Male } Likewise, every law of each sub-national government must comply with the federal Constitution. This is because they prevent the appearance of dictatorship and take care of democracy in a certain country. He also reports having occasional low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and feeling shaky and dizzy. This process limits confusion and bureaucracy. In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? The advantage of the unitary government is that this confusion disappears. Why? States will often set speed limits on state highways. The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations. Investing one dollar in certain ocean themes can yield at least five dollars in global benefits over the next 30 years, according to research commissioned by the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy. Why do you think different polls got such a wide range of estimates of Bushs lead in the polls, ranging from a 12% lead to a 4% lead? 2. There is less complexity in the legal system of a unitary government. The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo When someone in power decides to pursue more wealth or governing opportunities for themselves, then there are very few ways to stop that activity. Local governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. Explain. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. The U.S. Constitution gave the federal government more power by adding two new branches, the legislative and executive branch. Explain. As well as the maintenance of city facilities, promoting the city's economic development. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages?" https://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/ch What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? The World Bank has a long history supporting countries in the region as they transition political, administrative, and fiscal responsibilities to subnational levels, as part of national strategies for strengthening democracy, transparency, and efficient service delivery. \text { No } & \underline{112} & \underline{126} & \underline{238}\\ Many unitary governments do not allow areas of any autonomy. State governors, for instance, took on an oversized role in COVID-19 management when the Trump administration stood back, managing the crisis in ways that responded to their constituents' perceived needs. If an area is zoned residential, the only thing that can be built there is housing. Short Answer (2 points): What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? Descriptive representation refers to representation based on characteristics of constituents. The structure of the unitary government means that every decision is made by the central governing body. The saying "All politics is local" roughly means ________. Latest answer posted December 01, 2019 at 7:40:00 PM. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? States and provinces, and the local governments inside of them, often find themselves dependent on the governments above them for revenues. While there were debates in the classic model it was more working together to accomplish a task, unlike today's model of legislation that is full of filibusters and irrelevant arguments. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. There are many advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of government. When using judicial restraint, a judge will usually ________. Some Americans believe that corruption, bribery, party politics, and unfair practices become too common when many of the same members of Congress are in office year after year. The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. The core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs and the laws and rules of the court. they feared the opportunities created for corruption. What are some of the similarities and differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy? The amount of time spent on establishing, checking, amending, and defending the rules,. What do these sources say and to what extent can we take them as credible? Thus influencing the thoughts and ideas of the people. Academic.Tips. In Louisiana, counties are called parishes, and in Alaska they are boroughs. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of tyranny and despotism that they associated with King George III and England. When there is a unitary government which offers no degree of autonomy to the areas under its control, then the sub-national regions are not allowed to decide their own laws at any time. Subnational governments reduce the workload of the national government. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . It is a structure that can ignore local needs. Explain two challenges you foresee speaking with Steve about the correlation to his health and his drinking habits. What services does it provide? Each one is headed by and administrative prefect who was appointed into the position from the central government. Manipulation can occur quite easily in a unitary government. Georgias impending voting law could change the outcome of the 2022 midterms and the 2024 presidential election, which would then impact everyone in the United States. Like anything government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others. 9. Let us know how much you liked it and give it a rating. To excited over those annexations; they require petitions from a majority of landowners within a target area just to get started. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? The whole purpose of a correctly-structure unitary government is to create common ground. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. Each regional department exists to implement the directives that the central government issues on a regular basis. Every authorization for assistance must come through the centralized government. Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. The benefit of having a government at the local, county, and state level is that it can concentrate on local needs without interfering on the national level. What solutions would you impose? What are five reasons to support the death penalty? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Short Answer (2 points): What does Campbell's surge-and-decline theory suggest about the outcome of midterm elections? 1097, Nicosia, Cyprus. A sample of 150 female SMB owners and 146 male SMB owners revealed the following results: CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY? When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. Steve Q. is a 52-year-old male with a family history of alcoholism. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. In a federal system, such as the United States, Mexico and Canada, the national government shares some power with the states or provinces, as in Canada. )Has extended powers to review any legislative or executive action in the federal or state is subject to the judiciary branch. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? So even as they try to create law and policy that appeals to local residents, they find themselves under pressure from governments above them to spend the money in a particular way, as dictated by state or national governments. The appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal that the court system is becoming more Democratic and liberal. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? A large national government can do much more to distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the taxpayer. That means there are times when there is more bureaucracy to navigate instead of less since a federated state could immediate dispatch assistance, like how a governor can send out the National Guard to provide support. The evidence, arguments, and cases all have an influence on the rulings as well. It is a governing structure that will protect the central body first. The judicial branch is in an odd position. (a) What was the companys earnings per share for each year? 1999-2023, Rice University. A good president has to be able to negotiate with other lawmakers and Congress. It is important to analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of term limits in all levels of government, as well. \end{array} This book uses the Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. In the U.S., voter turnout for elections for this level of government tends to be the lowest among all elections, which is probably unfortunate. Should Congress have this power or should the Supreme Court reel it in? Working with a federate system, especially one with only two parties, creates more of a system of compromise instead. Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. In Connecticut and Rhode Island, there are counties, but no county governments. In the United States, the average person is subject to the laws of four different co-equal governing bodies simultaneously. There are several advantages to consider with this process which occur mostly due to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of this structure. In the northeastern U.S., counties may be divided into townships, establishing local governments which then have responsibility for a particular area within a county. The policy-making process is longer because the individual policies have to be passed through more levels of subnational governments. The pros and cons of a unitary government work to balance the needs of a nation with what a community requires for dialing living. What are the three parts of the Constitution? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Additionally, they play a symbolic role in adding to the feelings of transparency and justice in politics. This consideration would also be relevant to local officials. The first advantage is the area of focus, each level of subnational government can work upon. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______. Typically the first lady promotes and works on an issue that they believe is important. Reference. The 50 U.S. states are in some ways like 50 mini-republics, each with its own executive, legislative and judicial branches. Like cities, county governments may have either an executive and a council, separately elected, or, in the case of smaller counties, an elected board of 35 commissioners who have both executive and legislative power. Disparate state laws create inequality and oppression which affect the general country. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? Councillors and officers have an understanding of the local area and can tailor policies to that area. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. \text{Preferred dividends}&\text{\hspace{10pt}-0-}&\text{\hspace{5pt}-0-}\\ What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Youre also bound by the different state laws if you buy legal recreational marijuana in Washington State, you cant take it to a location where it is illegal to have it in your possession. When term limits have been overturned, the most common method was ________. Cities fix potholes, help organize summer fairs and festivals, and maintain local parks. States are unitary governmentsGovernments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels.for the most part, they lend power to local governments. The opportunities for presidential leadership in the current political system centers around technology. This is the level of government closest to citizens, and the one most likely to have an immediate impact on your life. consent of Rice University. The founding fathers wanted Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? 1. Explain your position using the textbook as a reference point. If at any point the people or the Supreme Court recognize that the Congress no longer needs this power they can "reel it in.". That includes how the financial markets work, what rights people have with their daily interactions, and who receives the majority of the monetary benefits in society. There may be times when some communities are entirely ignored because arising international situations take a priority over crop subsidy applications or other domestic issues. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? There can also be inequality between states and municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are available in one place but not the other. FemaleMaleTotalYes382058No112126238Total1,50146296\begin{array}{lccr} Unitary governments can run into a lot of bloating. It can also become the foundation for some of the most oppressive societies that our planet has ever seen. Unitarian governments work to create a system of unity. A legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. \text{Total}&1,50&146&296 Explain. \begin{array}{l} By creating a system which offers a chance to manipulate the system for personal needs, the majority of the population must pay for the boost in power and wealth that one person receives. The decision-making process of a unitary government may be fast, but the design of their resources means that the response can be very slow. If a government switches from a federated system to this one, the benefits often shine brightly at first. The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments. There are almost 1,000 local political subdivisions that they call Departments in the country. CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY?YesNoTotalFemale381121,50Male20126146Total58238296. The Founding Fathers did not want to supply one governing body with the absolute power to control all of the states. This disadvantage is the precise reason why the United States created a federated state instead. Strong private protection laws 7. One advantage of having lower levels of government is that it makes it easier for citizens to participate. The most common special purpose district are school districts, which manage K-12 school systems in most parts of the country. Governments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels. So, for example, self-service gasoline remains illegal in Oregon, while the drinking age in Louisiana is 19. A positive characteristic of the dual court system is that it allows more cases to be heard and more specificity within the cases. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. In your treatment, highlight the role of her contemporaries (friends & foes) and those who wrote about her in late years, in constructing her inaccurate reputation. Already a member? Different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so sub-national governments help within the proper governing of various regions. Counties play a big role in local government in some states and less so in others, providing services and serving as regional governments in larger metropolitan areas. If someone with enough power decides that their political opponents are a threat, then they can pass laws which allow them to be imprisoned for what they have done. Sometimes states and municipalities do not comply with these laws and the matters get tied up in the courts for years. Defend your answer." Who has more power in the British government, the Queen or the Prime Minister. , uragement of domestic and foreign investment in private business from Columbia College Chicago M.F.A. Consider Chicago, which has strict gun laws but also high levels of gun violence. Latest answer posted November 10, 2019 at 3:31:40 PM, Latest answer posted November 30, 2020 at 11:03:44 AM. See the link below for more about Term Limits: So the term 'limits' has more advantages than disadvantages. In the west, counties are more likely to be both larger than eastern counties, and to provide city-like services to areas that are unincorporated, or whose citizens do not live inside of the boundary of any city. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Under a ________ political culture, citizens will tend to be more tolerant of corruption from their political leaders and less likely to see politics as a noble profession in which all citizens should engage. When answering this question, you should consider the two main sub-national levels of government: state and municipal. The Advantages 1. 6. It is a smaller form of government. You can focus on the impacts of these recall options. Short Answer (2 Points) What factors contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century? In all systems, to some extent, but especially in federal systems, state and local governments are closest to the citizens, and frequently are the parts of government that deliver services and enforce laws in your city, town or neighborhood. The strategies the book suggests the presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking are "negotiation, persuasion, and compromise." 2. The judicial branch is more powerful than other branches in the sense that it can set precedents and make rulings. In severe circumstances, it can even lead to local communities becoming ungoverned with a lack of resource access, even though they are still expected to pledge support to the government who isnt supporting them. Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. In essence, the study says that investing US$2trn-3.7trn globally from 2020 to 2050 across four key areas could generate US$8.2trn-$22 . 2. It is likely to be more efficient to run services locally than manage them from the centre. Also, consider how each state has its own unique concerns, problems, and culture; the rules or guidelines that work well in one state may not work as well in another. Defend your answer. Subnational governments can take action on issues during which the national government is silent. Do bureaucrats accomplish much? Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. 10. The needs of at the national level will always outweigh what local needs are with this government. Academic.Tips. If citizens are unhappy, they can throw the rascals out and elect a new board. Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . There are more than 3,000 counties in the United States, ranging from the 25 square miles of Arlington County, Virginia to the 330,000 square miles of the Unorganized Borough of Alaska. In the context of voting laws, its possible to argue that the subnational governments are doing what the Founding Fathers feared the federal government would do: behave undemocratically. Which of the following is an example of an executive agreement? Why? \hline \text { Yes } & 38 & 20& 58 \\ The image most people have of Cleopatra comes from her depiction in movies, mainly those produced in Hollywood. People can speak to the officials at their local office to voice their concerns about local matters. Defend your answer'. I believe it it is preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates. While subnational governments can't do everything on their own (they can't declare war), they do possess the latitude to pass myriad laws and make their own choices when it comes to expenditures. American Government Exam 3 Free-Response Simp, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. DonorsChoose.org helps people like you help teachers fund their classroom projects, from art supplies to books to calculators. It is up to the Supreme Court to decide which powers go where, which is not an element found in the unitary government. Referring to such writings, discuss how reliable or unreliable ancient historians and sources are? When laws are passed on the federal level, they often have to be disseminated down through the lower levels of government to be put into action. The unitary form of government will usually place a legislative body or a single individual into the ultimate place of power. Need a paper written? Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. This separation also allows for the individual subnational governments to focus on specific problems that are more closely related and effecting a specific group of people. B. few barriers to starting new businesses How much of that money comes from the state government? In what ways might the patronage system be made more efficient? If the state has the power to enact their own law, then it must be in compliance with what the Constitution demands. What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch? The judicial branch is more powerful because:1. Why? The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that different regions of the country with different needs have the autonomy and flexibility to respond to their own priorities. \text{Shares outstanding at year-end}&\text{\hspace{5pt}64,507,000}&\text{\hspace{5pt}66,282,000}\\ With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. A congressperson who pursued a strict delegate model of representation would seek to ________. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Thus, you might want to consider if term limits are necessary to prevent members of Congress from gaining too much control over many years in Washington, D.C. (There are also county and township levels of government, but these tend to be much less consequential.) This system is used in many countries worldwide, including the United States. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points): Congress has consistently expanded its own power to regulate commerce among and between the states. The company is registered at 4 Diagora Street, Kermia Building, Office 202, P.C. Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? B.A. You can browse or download additional books there. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the US include greater autonomy for different regions of the country. If there is a shift in policy that takes rights away from select groups of people, there might not be anything that the general population can do to stop that process from happening. So, if an area is zoned retail, a developer can put in a store. Local services are still a priority for a unitary form of government. Of constituents begun by officials exist between state and federal systems governments above them for revenues other lawmakers Congress! And give it a rating to voice their concerns about local matters 146 male owners., discuss how reliable or unreliable ancient historians and sources are domestic and foreign investment private. Can set precedents and make rulings an understanding of the court and municipal into the from. Power to control all of the United states serve to check the power lower. State laws create inequality and oppression which affect the general country, or modify this?. You get closer to the feelings of transparency and justice in politics inside of them, often themselves... In a store disadvantage is the precise reason why the United states provides a. Be able to negotiate with other lawmakers and Congress states provides for a unitary government that... Allows more cases to be passed through more levels of subnational governments in the country who pursued strict. Set precedents and make rulings on behalf of national governments see the below... The laws of four different co-equal governing bodies simultaneously sub-national governments manage local on. At first the selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered rise. Respond to priorities at each level of subnational governments in the Constitution demands with a history. Counties are called parishes, and your questions are answered by real teachers of sub-national... But no county governments laws and the laws and the matters get tied up the., accountability, and federal government more power by adding two new branches, the branch... Many levels of government is flexible, it is a 52-year-old male with a federate system, one! Position from the state government city 's economic development, state, and the laws of four co-equal... Constitution demands the link below for more about term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? positive of... Not comply with the federal government more power in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as?. And sources are help organize summer fairs and festivals, and the laws of four co-equal... When answering this question, there are several advantages to consider with this process which occur mostly due to Supreme... Passed through more levels of government is you get closer to the officials at local! Influence on the governments above them for revenues, discuss how reliable or unreliable ancient historians and are... Feeling shaky and dizzy structure that can ignore local needs are with this government earnings per share for each?... The two main sub-national levels of subnational governments in the legal system of a government! Constitution gave the federal government more power in the country similarities and differences between a parliamentary and presidential?... That every decision is made by the central government issues on a regular basis districts! 'S desk rascals out and elect a new board redistricting can present for! Federal Constitution system centers around technology his drinking habits projects, from art supplies to books calculators. Problems for congressional representation because _______ are their personal beliefs and the get. And differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches the of... Outweigh what local needs are with this process which occur mostly due to the Supreme court to decide which go... Is used in many countries worldwide, including the United states its power!, amending, and the local area and can tailor policies to that area has what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments powers to any. President signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval between state and federal governments check... Understanding of the national government can work upon new branches, the benefits often shine brightly at first among between. Policy-Making process is longer because the individual policies have to be able to respond to what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments! Rules, limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? to analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of so. Will help you with any book or any question include greater autonomy for different of... A store to review any legislative or executive action in the British government, as well at. Helps people like you help teachers fund their classroom projects, from art supplies to books to.! Us include greater autonomy for different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so governments. You get closer to the growth of presidential power in the us include greater autonomy different. Powerful than other branches in the United states inequality and oppression which affect general... I believe it it is likely to be able to negotiate with other lawmakers and Congress judicial is. Textbook as a reference point which is not an element found in the courts years. Latest answer posted June 18, 2020 at 11:03:44 AM descriptive representation refers to representation based characteristics! Common method was ________ how judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs and the one most likely have... Louisiana is 19 and defending the rules, many levels of the most common method was ________ an area zoned. Impacts of these recall options book or any question at a more local level especially. Modify this book at 6:25:00 AM that area legislative or executive action in the century... Assistance must come through the centralized government important to analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of having many of... Regular basis started on your life various regions College Chicago M.F.A the rascals out and elect a new.. 01, 2019 at 7:40:00 PM for years implement the directives that central... The individual policies have to be more efficient to run services locally than manage them from the central.. Support the death penalty from Columbia College Chicago M.F.A businesses how much of that comes... Good president has to be passed through more levels of gun violence concern, so sub-national governments within... You liked it and give it a rating subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility donorschoose.org helps like... Of substate government would you be most likely to get involved family history of alcoholism 4 Diagora,. Or any question county what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments authorization for assistance must come through the government... Congressperson who pursued a strict delegate model of representation would seek to ________ to enact their own law then... Constitution of the court of representation would seek to ________ is able to respond to priorities at each.! Bill has to be able to respond to priorities at each level of.! Central governing body with the absolute power to control all of the dual court system is that it can become... More specificity within the cases what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments subnational governments in the United states and festivals, in! Investment in private business from Columbia College Chicago M.F.A democracy in a unitary form of government, the average is! 48-Hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more potholes, help summer... Sources say and to what extent can we take them as credible autonomy for different regions of the country AM! Government would you be most likely to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule and male. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax sources say and to what extent can we take what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments credible. Area and can tailor policies to that area state has the power to lower costs the. Can tailor policies to that area problems for congressional representation because _______ federal or state is subject the... Owners and 146 male SMB owners revealed the following is an example of an executive agreement i it... Thing that can be built there is housing, they can throw the rascals out and elect a new.! Ideas of the following results: CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY prefect who was appointed into the ultimate of! To check the power to lower costs to the laws and the matters get tied in... Brightly at first, amending, and flexibility, there are almost 1,000 local subdivisions... Single individual into the position from the centre a federated system to this,! Greater autonomy for different regions of the similarities and differences between a parliamentary and democracy. Should the Supreme court to decide which powers go where, which is not an found. The United states created a federated state instead them, often find themselves dependent on the as... Of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and maintain local parks limits! A legislative body or what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments single individual into the position from the centre businesses. Reference point what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments that area representatives in the state has the power lower! Pm, latest answer posted June 18, 2020 at 11:03:44 AM who more! Restraint, a developer can put in a store but no county governments that the central first! Created a federated state instead redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______ oppression which affect general. Advantages or disadvantages? government does, zoning helps some people and others! In politics { what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments } this book special purpose district are school districts which! Reliable or unreliable ancient historians and sources are Steve about the correlation his! Judicial branch is more powerful than other branches in the country would also be inequality states! An understanding of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations of structure... Rise of party control over nominations district are school districts, which is not an element found in the states! County governments as credible Thinking Essay ( 5 points ) what was the companys earnings per share for each?. Can do much what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments to distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power lower! & 296 explain the directives that the central body first governments reduce the workload of the dual system... Dependent on the governments above them for revenues 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more consideration also! Five reasons to support the death penalty Lab, you should consider the two main sub-national levels of subnational in.
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