It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve . Oral: 40 to 100 mEq per day, orally, in 2 to 5 divided doses. [Normal range: 3.5 to 5 meq/L]. 2B0826 10 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0709-48 [ Osmolarity: 200 mOsmol/L ] You can use potassium salts just like regular table salt. Background. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Use potassium chloride liquid and powder as ordered by your doctor. Potassium chloride is activated when wet. Major Pharmaceuticals. Take with or right after a meal. McMahon, R., Potassium Chloride, StatPearls Publishing, 2020. There are no specific symptoms of hyperkalemia, as those with the condition have irregular heartbeat, weak pulse and/or nausea. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help A person can purchase potassium chloride online or in health stores. Potassium chloride is a mineral supplement used to treat low blood potassium levels or to avoid them. Fact sheet for health professionals. Ltd, we offer Potassium Chloride with fine quality, precise required composition and long shelf life. One of the possible side effects of a diuretic is potassium loss, and potassium chloride can restore your potassium levels to a healthy range. Potassium Chloride (a.k.a. The condition in which the levels of potassium in the blood become very low is called hypokalemia. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. CONTRAINDICATIONS In this case, a person will need to take potassium chloride to compensate. On the other hand, explained Arnold, potassium consumption in the U.S. is generally low in comparison to federal recommendations. May not be suitable for some people including those with kidney failure, Addison's disease, severe burns, or severe wounds. Revised 03/2022. The use of potassium-containing foods or medications must be eliminated. It plays a crucial role in regulating the beating of the heart. Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia. Baxter Healthcare Corporation, HOW SUPPLIED We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. The Best Potassium Supplements and Whether You Should Try Them, International Programme on Chemical Safety. The kidney is instrumental in retaining or excreting potassium from the body. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: Potassium Chloride., Michigan Medicine: University of Michigan: Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride., Nationwide Childrens: Potassium Chloride Oral Powder., Nutrients: Dietary Impact of Adding Potassium Chloride to Foods as Sodium Reduction Technique., Oxford University Hospitals: Reducing Potassium in Your Diet., World Action on Salt & Health: Other Salts and Salt Substitutes.. FOIA Its true that many North Americans consume too much sodium, but conventional table salt is rarely the main contributor of sodium to a persons diet, so switching to a salt substitute containing potassium chloride may or may not drastically affect intake levels.. Potassium is an essential mineral for the body to maintain good health and functioning. A person should take supplements alongside a healthy, balanced diet. Theyre not necessarily mutually exclusive, and it wouldnt be unusual to find a number of products that use both, he said. Medicines that interact with potassium chloride may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with potassium chloride. ;=@`{guC`^VEAc{rAc&yccgoCUr30O yOSOC)x Potassium chloride is an ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen. A normal, consistent amount of potassium in the bloodstream can not only . This site complies with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here. The typical Western diet is too high in sodium, and there are plenty of studies that show that even small reductions in sodium content in the diet can help protect against heart attack and stroke both considered leading killers, Kirkpatrick said. For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural Processed and restaurant foods are the main contributors of sodium in a persons diet, De Santis said. Oral consumption of appropriate quantities of KCl can help treat low blood potassium in humans. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Medically, the National Institutes of Health writes that it is used as a supplement for people who are potassium-deficient, or intravenously for people who may be dehydrated. Potassium chloride is one of the most versatile chemical compounds available. Ensure you use the exact recommended dose and don't use it for longer than your doctor recommends. Available as tablets, a powder, for IV administration, and in granulated and liquid form. Osmolarity: 4024 mOsmol/L (calc). Some important uses of KCl are listed below. 2011 American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Parenteral (must be diluted prior to administration): Dose and rate of administration are dependent on patient condition. You might end up with too much potassium in the blood, leading to health complications like irregular heartbeats or a heart attack. It's unclear whether it can harm the unborn or breastfeeding child as studies are still in the early stages. The electronegative chlorine atom accepts the 4s electron belonging to the potassium atom and an ionic attraction arises between the resulting K+ and the Cl ions. Last medically reviewed on June 29, 2022, Healthy potassium levels support kidney function, moderate blood pressure, bone strength, and muscle mass. 2B0821 10 mEq/50 mL NDC 0338-0705-41 [ Osmolarity:: 400 mOsmol/L ] Your provider will adjust your dose based on your other medical conditions, medications, and labwork. It does not contain an antimicrobial agent. This injection is for preparation of intravenous admixtures only, not for direct infusion. The dose and rate of administration are dependent upon the specific condition of each patient. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Many people with hypokalemia do not display any symptoms, so it can be hard for a doctor to diagnose. EveryPlate's meal kits may cost less than those of other companies. This article will examine potassium chloride, its uses, side effects, benefits, and more. Read all information given to you. Take with a full glass of water. Other symptoms to look out for are: Avoid taking potassium supplements or products that contain potassium when youre on potassium chloride medication. 4 0 obj The kidneys remove potassium from the bloodstream, but kidney functions are typically reduced in hyperkalemics, according to the National Library of Medicine. To treat hypokalemia, dosages of up to 100 mEq/day may be needed; consider the IV route if deficits are severe and ongoing losses are great. Overdosing on potassium chloride or ingesting high concentrations, like those used in ice melters or industrial applications, can cause gastrointestinal distress. Pharmacotherapy. Extended-release supplements release potassium chloride slowly over a period of time. Commercially, it is available in multiple departments at home improvement centers. Tissue loading may occur at even lower rates of administration. Follow all instructions closely. In critical conditions, potassium chloride may be administered in saline (unless contraindicated), rather than in dextrose containing fluids, as dextrose may lower serum potassium levels. Potassium chloride is one of the important raw materials required in the manufacture of potassium metal. Potassium participates in carbohydrate utilization and protein synthesis, and is critical in the regulation of nerve conduction and muscle contraction, particularly in the heart. Potassium chloride is a supplement to help make up for low levels of potassium and can have both positive and negative effects on the heart and the body as a whole. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. May interact with several other medicines including digoxin, quinidine, ACE inhibitors, and several diuretics. What it is, how it works, what to eat, what to avoid and a sample paleo meal plan for one week. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Recommended administration rates should not usually exceed 10 mEq/hour or 200 mEq for a 24 hour period if the serum potassium level is greater than 2.5 mEq/liter. Potassium chloride. Available as extended-release capsules and tablets, sprinkles, an oral solution, and in a sterile solution for intravenous administration. Thus, the various physical and chemical properties of potassium chloride are discussed along with its uses. Water Softener Salt Pellets Morton Potassium Chloride Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets are a 99% sodium free choice for your water softener. Typical dosing for Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) is dosed in milliequivalents (mEq), which is a way of measuring electrolytes. Potassium chloride is usually prescribed in the form of a capsule or a tablet. KCl is used as a fertilizer, in medicine, in scientific applications . Potassium chloride, acting as a source of potassium, can increase the availability of potassium in the soil. Experts say the Mediterranean, DASH, and flexitarian diets have the best foundations and are among the easiest to follow. Copyright 1993-2021 /Producer(Sub Systems, Inc.)/CreationDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/ModDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/Creator(Sub Systems, Inc.) Potassium deficits result in disruption of neuromuscular function, and intestinal ileus and dilatation. stream In some . This is achieved by heating the KCl with metallic sodium to a temperature of 850. According to its material safety data sheet, or MSDS, potassium chloride can cause irritation and vomiting. People with chronic kidney disease should also avoid taking potassium chloride, as their kidneys might be unable to expel excess potassium from the blood. Owing to its relatively high concentrations in hemolyzed blood (25-80 mM) compared to serum (about 4 mM), it is difficult to conclude potassium poisoning by postmortem analysis of biologic samples. Potassium chloride can be completely ionized into potassium and chloride ion in water. BY ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER. For now, potassium chloride on labels refers to the sodium-free salt substitute. Sometimes you may notice the remnants of a potassium chloride tablet in your stool. The FDA guidance allows manufacturers to label the ingredient as potassium chloride salt.. I wouldnt associate potassium chloride with health benefits per se, he told Healthline. The role of potassium and salt in your diet. As much as 400 mEq may be administered in a 24 hour period. 231-211-8. Skinny Liver: A Proven Program to Prevent and Reverse the New Silent Epidemic-Fatty Liver Disease, Your Love of Salty Food Probably Isnt Hurting Your Health, The Paleo Diet A Beginner's Guide Plus Meal Plan, What Is the Ayurvedic Diet? Officials at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an advisory last week that they hope will encourage food manufacturers to use the mineral. This is when potassium levels in the blood are higher than usual. The body can lose excessive amounts of potassium through vomiting and diarrhea. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal 2008 Dec;28(12):1429-36. doi: 10.1592/phco.28.12.1429. Individuals with certain medical conditions that impair urinary excretion of potassium (i.e., renal failure, diabetes, etc.) What does Potassium chloride extended-release look like? Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994, Baxter Healthcare Corporation. This article, Breakfast cereals boast impressive health claims, but many are high in sugar and refined carbs. It may irritate the stomach; however, other side effects generally only occur with higher dosages. National Library of Medicine People with chronic kidney disease need to avoid eating potassium-rich foods. Contact your doctor straight away if you experience confusion, anxiety, extreme thirst or increased urination, numbness, black or bloody stools, cough up blood, or vomit up black flecks. This is a detailed beginner's guide to the paleo diet. Normal daily requirements of potassium for adults are 40 to 80 mEq/day. Here is everything you need to know about these. Its density in the solid, crystalline form is 1.984 grams per cubic centimetre. The type of chemical bond that holds together the potassium and chlorine atoms in a potassium chloride molecule is an ionic bond. While it is undoubtedly a helpful element, potassium chloride is also dangerous when overused or ingested in toxic concentrations. Potassium is under-consumed, yet is essential as it reduces the effects of too much sodium. Always talk with your doctor before taking any supplements, including potassium chloride. Daily doses should be divided and taken multiple times per day to avoid upset stomach. Drink slowly. (n.d.). A diet high in potassium can help reduce some of the harmful effects salt has on blood pressure. The risk of dilutional states is inversely proportional to the electrolyte concentration. When any of those symptoms continue or worsen, immediately inform your doctor or pharmacist. However, in cases of digitalization, too rapid lowering of plasma potassium concentration can cause digitalis toxicity. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.04.006. EC Number. The addition of the term salt to potassium chloride may encourage manufacturers to use this sodium alternative and help consumers to understand that potassium chloride can replace sodium chloride in foods, the advisory stated. Kirkpatrick says she recommends people watching their sodium intake seek out foods with potassium chloride salt strictly because it doesnt add to their daily sodium intake. The risk of solute overload causing congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte concentration. Generic Name. Bookshelf In the human body, potassium is essential for several vital functions to occur, the most notable of which is the beating of the heart. Potassium Chloride Extended Release Tablets, USP 10 mEq [750mg] are yellow colored, circular biconvex film coated tablets plain on one side and debossed "P10" on another side. Symptoms include: A doctor can see how much potassium is in a persons body by analyzing a blood sample. It is also available as an injectible, ready-made solution, or soluble powder. Hence, the general issue of considering potassium poisoning hardly demonstrable by toxicology needs to be questioned and thoroughly studied. Do not stop taking potassium chloride without your doctor's advice as it may worsen your condition. Limiting these is a better route for reducing overall sodium intake. In urgent cases where the serum potassium level is less than 2.0 mEq/liter or where severe hypokalemia is a threat, (serum potassium level less than 2.0 mEq/liter and electrocardiographic changes and/or muscle paralysis) rates up to 40 mEq/hour or 400 mEq over a 24 hour period can be administered very carefully when guided by continuous monitoring of the EKG and frequent serum K+ determinations to avoid hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic, concentrated solution of Potassium Chloride, USP in Water for Injection, USP to be administered by intravenous infusion only after dilution in a larger volume of fluid. Its quite bitter, so usually its not in large amounts, but can achieve that salty taste in small amounts, Kirkpatrick told Healthline. Blood was found positive for diazepam at therapeutic level. Low blood potassium may occur due to vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medications. It also helps cells to function normally. The solubility of Potassium chloride is 217.1 g/L at 0C, 253.9 g/L at 20C, and 360.5 g/L at 100C. New research pits low sodium advocates against those who say only very high levels are bad for your health. PLEASE READ THE. government site. The ensuing acid-base neutralization reaction will yield water and potassium chloride as the products. How Long Does It Take to Treat a Potassium Deficiency? All rights reserved. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Care must be taken to ensure there is complete mixing of the potassium chloride with the large volume fluid, particularly if soft or bag type containers are used. The kidneys filter the blood, removing chemicals and impurities. Epub 2012 May 3. Mix with water as you have been told before drinking. It also boasts the added benefit of increasing potassium consumption, which can improve blood pressure regulation. Careers. Potassium Chloride. The resulting shutdown leads to blood toxicity and the potential for cardiac arrest. Potassium chloride is a great source of potassium and is, therefore, used to treat hypokalemia. A white crystal or crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and in fertilizers and explosives. Compare Product No. Diarrhea, stomach pain, muscle weakness, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or mouth, uneven heartbeat. In fact, for people on multiple medications or with poor kidney health, it could have a negative effect on their health. Absorption and exchange of potassium using sodium or ammonium cycle cation exchange resin, orally and as retention enema. An illustration describing the structure of a KCl molecule is provided below. The medical treatment of low blood pressure commonly employs potassium chloride as a part of the medication. However, the following symptoms may occur: If someone suspects they have taken too much potassium chloride, they should seek medical attention. pH: 6.0 (4.0 to 8.0). There are many fast food options available that are low in carbs. Here are 9 of the best keto protein bars for 2023. For example, potassium chloride 10 mEq is a microencapsulated form of potassium chloride that contains 750 mg of potassium chloride USP equivalent to 10 mEq of potassium. When taking any medicines or supplements, a person should always follow the instructions on the manufacturers label or doctors prescription. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is indicated in the treatment of potassium deficiency states when oral replacement therapy is not feasible. Maximum single dose: 20 mEq per dose. Unfortunately, it may leave a metallic aftertaste., Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey shows that sodium is consumed in excess quantities by the U.S. population. Multi ingredient medications may also be listed when applicable. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Experts note that potassium chloride gives flavour to customers without increasing their regular intake of sodium. 07-19-73-138 You should refer to the prescribing information for potassium chloride for a complete list of interactions. Potassium chloride is a mineral used to replenish potassium within our body. If a person has an injection, they may experience some complications at the injection site, including: According to the NIH, people will need to consult a doctor about taking potassium chloride with other medications. If you start to experience any of those symptoms after you take potassium chloride, be sure to see a doctor immediately and try to bring along the bottle of potassium chloride tables so your healthcare providers will know how much you've had. Potassium is a mineral present in most human cells. In some applications, it can help reduce the presence of sodium by as much as 70%. Linear Formula: K 2 OsCl 6. According to Caroline West Passerrello, MS, RDN, LDN, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, potassium chloride can be found not only in salt substitutes, but also in these foods: Kristin Kirkpatrick, nutritionist and author of Skinny Liver: A Proven Program to Prevent and Reverse the New Silent Epidemic-Fatty Liver Disease, said that potassium chloride salt is also commonly found in: But the amount of potassium chloride in each product tends to be small.
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